Title

Tamoxifen Following Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Women With Operable Invasive Breast Cancer
PROTOCOL FOR THE SCOTTISH CHEMO-ENDOCRINE TRIAL D
  • Phase

    Phase 3
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Status

    Completed No Results Posted
  • Study Participants

    2000
RATIONALE: Estrogen can stimulate the growth of breast cancer cells. Hormone therapy using tamoxifen may fight breast cancer by blocking the uptake of estrogen. Combining combination chemotherapy with hormone therapy may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy with or without tamoxifen in treating women with stage I or stage II breast cancer that can be surgically removed.
OBJECTIVES: I. Assess the disease-free and overall survival produced by adjuvant tamoxifen given after postoperative chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide/methotrexate/fluorouracil (CMF) vs. adjuvant CMF alone in women with primary breast cancer.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are stratified by age and by participating institution. All patients undergo surgical resection with local radiation therapy, as appropriate. Within 4 weeks of surgery, patients receive cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil (CMF) every 3 weeks for 6 courses. Radiotherapy is given within 4 weeks of completion of CMF. Before beginning the last course of CMF, patients are randomized to receive either oral tamoxifen daily for 5 years or no further therapy. Patients are followed every 6 months for 5 years, then yearly. Hormone therapy is prohibited except as specified above and except for short-term hormone replacement therapy for severe unresponsive menopausal symptoms.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 2,000 patients will be required. Data on patients entered in Scotland as part of this study will be pooled with data from the EORTC-10901 study.
Study Started
Mar 31
1993
Last Update
Nov 06
2013
Estimate

Drug CMF regimen

Drug cyclophosphamide

Drug fluorouracil

Drug methotrexate

Drug tamoxifen citrate

Procedure conventional surgery

Radiation radiation therapy

Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed breast cancer with palpable, unilateral, invasive disease Bilateral mammography required within 1 year prior to randomization TNM Stage T1-3, N0-1, M0 disease for which adjuvant chemotherapy is considered an essential part of initial therapy No prior pure in situ carcinoma in either breast No concurrent in situ carcinoma only No Paget's disease of the nipple without underlying invasion No evidence of distant disease, e.g.: No ipsilateral supraclavicular node enlargement unless proven benign Hormone receptor status: Any status

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: Not specified Sex: Women only Menopausal status: Pre- or postmenopausal Performance status: Not specified Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: Not specified Renal: Not specified Other: No serious unrelated illness No prior invasive malignancy at any other site except adequately treated nonmelanomatous skin cancer No pregnant or nursing women Adequate contraception required

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: No prior tamoxifen and not currently receiving tamoxifen
No Results Posted