Title

"Liposomal Encapsulated Vitamin C in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome"
Prevention of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Using Liposomal Encapsulated Vitamin C in Programmed Knee Surgery; A Prospective Randomized Trial
  • Phase

    N/A
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Study Participants

    66
Abstract:

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a significant complication in operated osteoarticular pathology and may adversely affect patient's quality of life. Vitamin C is an anti-oxidant and a neuro-modulating agent. Intake of vitamin C appears to be the only preventative factor. The objective of this study seeks to assess the effectiveness of liposomal conditioning of vitamin-C in reducing CRPS and to show evidence that it is more effective than taking vitamin C in its usual form.
Methods:

Three series of patients undergone for identical pathologies the same surgery performed in the same centre by a single surgeon using the same operative techniques and the same implants. The first group took vitamin C in liposomal form. The second one took classical vitamin C tablets while the third one received placebo pills. Comparison was made between both groups which were identical in number and were the same average age. Results were compared and analysed at the end of one-year follow-up.
Study Started
Jan 06
2014
Primary Completion
Jan 08
2018
Study Completion
Jun 19
2019
Results Posted
Feb 11
2020
Last Update
Feb 11
2020

Dietary Supplement liposomal vitamin C

The intake of liposomal vitamin C at 500 mg, in the morning and evening, one week before surgery, one during the day of surgery and lastly, during the first 21 post operation days.

Dietary Supplement standard vitamin C

The intake of traditional vitamin C with a daily intake of 500 mg in the morning and evening for 28 days (starting 7 days before the operative procedure, on the day of the surgery and ending twenty-one days after surgery).

Dietary Supplement placebo

The intake placebo was taken daily in the morning and the evening for 28 days (7 days before surgery, on the day of surgery and twenty-one days after the surgical procedure).

Allocated to conventional vitamin C (n= 22) Active Comparator

Received allocated conventional vitamin C (n= 22) Did not receive allocated conventional vitamin C (n= 0)

Allocated to liposomal vitamin C (n= 22) Active Comparator

Received allocated liposomal vitamin C (n= 22) Did not receive allocated liposomal vitamin C (n= 0)

Allocated to placebo (n= 22) Placebo Comparator

Received allocated intervention (n= 22) Did not receive allocated intervention (n= 0)

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Female, Age > 18 years
The woman of childbearing age - if applicable - must have a negative urine pregnancy test result and must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier contraception method, or abstinence) during the study and one month later)
Consenting patient
Agrees to maintain the current level of physical activity throughout the study.
Agrees to avoid vitamins and supplements for 30 days before enrolment and during the study.
Avoid nutritious yeasts, whey protein, energy drinks, pomegranate, pomegranate juice, grapefruit, grapefruit juice and alcohol 7 days before enrolment and during the study
Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, cellular phone calls, treatment plans, laboratory tests and completion of other study procedures specified in the protocol.

Exclusion Criteria:

Pregnant, breastfeeding or considering pregnancy during the trial
Diabetic women
No renal lithiasis
No deficiency Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
Unstable medical conditions
Immunocompromised persons such as subjects who have undergone organ transplantation
Subjects who planned surgery during the clinical study
History of blood disorders / bleeding
Alcohol abuse (> 2 standard alcoholic beverages per day) or drug addiction in the last 6 months
Participation in a clinical research trial within 30 days of randomization
Allergy or sensitivity to the product during the clinical study.
Persons who have a cognitive impairment and/or are unable to give an informed opinion.
Any other condition that, in the opinion of the physician, could affect the subject and lead to the successful completion of the study, action or pose a significant risk to the subject.

Summary

Allocated to Conventional Vitamin C (n= 22)

Allocated to Liposomal Vitamin C (n= 22)

Allocated to Placebo (n= 22)

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term

Number of Participants Operated for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Who Had Transposition of Anterior Tibial Tuberosity

We take an x-ray of the knee then we calculate of the Index of Caton and Deschamps AT / AP which must be close to 1 cm (from the upper edge to the lower edge of the patella which must be equal to the distance between the tip of the patella and anterior tibial tuberosity) to be interpreted as a transposed tuberosity.

Allocated to Conventional Vitamin C (n= 22)

1.0
participants

Allocated to Liposomal Vitamin C (n= 22)

Allocated to Placebo (n= 22)

2.0
participants

Number of Participants Operated for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Who Had Ligamentoplasty ACL According to Kenneth-Jones

Radiographs of the knee in monopodial support at 30° flexion (schuss) were taken. Measurement analysis of the translation of the tibia relative to the femur which must be close to 0 cm for the patient to be positive for the outcome.

Allocated to Conventional Vitamin C (n= 22)

1.0
participants

Allocated to Liposomal Vitamin C (n= 22)

Allocated to Placebo (n= 22)

Number of Participants Operated for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Who Had Internal Unicompartmental Arthroplasty for Centralized Arthritis

Radiographs of the knee in Schuss with an external decoaptation which must be close to 0 cm and a pan gono gram standing from the front

Allocated to Conventional Vitamin C (n= 22)

Allocated to Liposomal Vitamin C (n= 22)

Allocated to Placebo (n= 22)

Number of Participants Operated for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Who Had Total Knee Arthroplasty for Eccentric Arthritis

X-rays of the knee and Schuss profile with an internal and external decoaptation which must be close to 0 cm with pan gonogram standing from the front (x-rays of the long axes of the pelvis of the ankles with measurement of the HKA axes on the prosthesis side and on the non-side operated which must be close to 180°) to have eccentric arthritis.

Allocated to Conventional Vitamin C (n= 22)

1.0
participants

Allocated to Liposomal Vitamin C (n= 22)

Allocated to Placebo (n= 22)

2.0
participants

Total

66
Participants

Age, Continuous

43.9
years (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 9.25

BMI (kg/m^2)

21.69
kg/m^2 (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 2

Race and Ethnicity Not Collected

0
Participants

Complications (%)

Region of Enrollment

Scintigraphy (%)

Sex: Female, Male

Surgery (%)

Overall Study

Allocated to Conventional Vitamin C (n= 22)

Allocated to Liposomal Vitamin C (n= 22)

Allocated to Placebo (n= 22)