Title

Vitamin C, Thiamine, Cyanocobalamine, Pyridoxine and Hydrocortisone in Sepsis
Difference in Mortality and Evolution in Septic Patients Treated With Vitamin C, Tiamine, Cyanocobalamine, Pyridoxine and Hydrocortisone Treated at the ICU of General Hospital Zone 11 IMSS Piedras Negras Coahuila.
  • Phase

    Phase 3
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Status

    Completed No Results Posted
  • Study Participants

    19
Prospective, experimental, longitudinal cohort study in septic patients treated at ER and ICU at General Hospital Zone 11 IMSS Piedras Negras Coahuila.

Interventions, will be implementd in 2 consecutive periods of 6 months Phase 1: 6 months period, septic patients treated only with standard treatment.

Phase 2: 6 months period, septic patients treated with Vitamin C, Thiamine, Cyanocobalamine, Pyridoxine and Hydrocortisone + standard treatment.
The research protocol will consist of two phases:

Phase 1: collection of statistical data of septic patients in whom standard treatment will be applied according to clinical practice guidelines, with an approximate duration of 6 months

Phase 2: experimental period lasting 6 months in which the standard treatment will be applied according to clinical practice guidelines + the treatment protocol consisting of Vitamin C 1.5 g IV every 6 hours, Hydrocortisone 50 mg IV every 6 hours and in case of having Enteral route Complex B (Thiamine 100 mg, Pyridoxine 5 mg, Cyanocobalamin 50 mcg) 1 tablet every 6 hours for 4 continuous days or until discharge from the ICU patient.
Study Started
Sep 01
2019
Primary Completion
Aug 30
2020
Study Completion
Sep 30
2020
Last Update
Oct 19
2020

Drug Vitamin C

Intravenous vitamin C (1.5 grams every 6 hours) will be administered for 4 days or until ICU discharge.

  • Other names: ascorbic acid

Drug Hydrocortisone

Intravenous hydrocortisone (50 mg every 6 hours) will be administered for 4 days or until ICU discharge.

  • Other names: Hydrocortisone sodium succinate

Drug Complex B [pyridoxine, cyanocobalamin (berocca)]

Complex B ((Thiamine 100mg, Pyridoxine 5 mg and Cyanocobalamin 50 mcg) 1 tablet enteral route every 6 horas for 4 days or until ICU discharge

  • Other names: vitamin B complex

Phase 1 No Intervention

Septic patients admited to ICU whick will be treated as specified in current guidelines.

Phase 2 Active Comparator

Septic patients admitted to ICU which will be treated as specified in current guidelines adding: Vitamin C Hydrocortisone B complex (Thiamine 100mg, Pyridoxine 5 mg and Cyanocobalamin 50 mcg)

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Suspected or confirmed infection as evidenced by ordering of blood cultures and administration of at least one antimicrobial agent
Acute respiratory or cardiovascular organ dysfunction attributed to sepsis as evidenced by at least one of the following requirements:
Vasopressor Requirement - Continuous infusion of norepinephrine, epinephrine, vasopressin, dopamine, phenylephrine or other vasopressor agents at any dose for greater than 1 hour and required to maintain a mean arterial pressure ≥ 65 mm Hg despite intravenous crystalloid infusion of at least 1000cc

Respiratory Support Requirement - Acute hypoxemic respiratory failure defined as persistent hypoxemia ( partial pressure of arterial oxygen (PaO2)/fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) ≤ 300 or blood oxygen saturation (SpO2)/FiO2 ≤ 315) requiring (1) intubation and mechanical ventilation, or (2) positive pressure ventilation via tight- fitting f ace mask (i.e. continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) or (3) high flow nasal cannula ≥ 45 liter per minute (LPM) flow and FiO2

0.40
Anticipated or confirmed intensive care unit (ICU) admission

Exclusion Criteria:

Organ dysfunction present > 24 hours at time of enrollment
Limitations of care (defined as refusal of cardiovascular and respiratory support modes described in inclusion criteria 7.1.b) including "do not intubate" (DNI) status
Current hospitalization > 30 days at time of randomization
Chronic hypoxemia requiring supplemental non-invasive oxygen (nasal cannula or NIPPV) or home mechanical ventilation
Chronic cardiovascular failure requiring home mechanical hemodynamic support (e.g., LVAD) or home chemical hemodynamic support (e.g., milrinone)
Known allergy or contraindication to vitamin C, thiamine, and/or corticosteroids (including previously or currently diagnosed primary hyperoxaluria and/or oxalate nephropathy, or nown/suspected ethylene glycol ingestion, or known glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency)
Currently receiving intravenous vitamin C as a treatment for sepsis OR any dose of vitamin C exceeding 1 gram daily
Chronic disease/illness that, in the opinion of the site investigator, have an expected lifespan of < 30 days unrelated to current sepsis diagnosis (e.g., stage IV malignancy, neurodegenerative disease, etc.)
Pregnancy or known active breastfeeding
Prisoner or Incarceration
Current participation in another interventional pharmaceutical research study for sepsis Inability or unwillingness of subject or legal surrogate/representative to give written informed consent
No Results Posted