Title

Maintain Respiratory Muscle Function and Reduce Pneumonia Risk in Cancer Patients
Resistance Training and 1,25 (OH)2D3 Administration to Maintain Respiratory Muscle Function and Reduce Pneumonia Risk in Cancer Patients
  • Phase

    Phase 4
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Intervention/Treatment

    1,25 (OH)2 D3 ...
  • Study Participants

    63
This research is intended to begin to explore the impact of inspiratory muscle resistance exercise and/or 1,25(OH)2D3 for improving respiratory muscle strength in cancer patients (subjects).
Study Started
May 25
2018
Primary Completion
May 21
2020
Study Completion
May 21
2020
Results Posted
Sep 26
2023
Last Update
Sep 26
2023

Drug 1,25 (OH)2 D3

0.25 micrograms, taken daily for eight weeks, orally

  • Other names: Calcitriol, 1, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, Rocaltrol

Other Inspiratory isometric resistance training

A small hand-held reusable device to increase muscle strength and endurance through inhalation therapy. Participants will inhale through a valve which provides resistance that increases the work of breathing and exercises the respiratory muscles.Participants in the active groups will breathe against a resistance set to generate 30% of maximal inspiratory pressure (PImax).

Drug Oral Placebo

Placebo will be created to mimic the appearance of the study drug

Other Sham Inspiratory Isometric Resistance Training

A small hand-held reusable device to increase muscle strength and endurance through inhalation therapy. Participants will inhale through a valve which provides resistance that increases the work of breathing and exercises the respiratory muscles. Participants in the sham group will train daily against a resistance set to only 15% PImax.

Device Threshold Inspiratory Muscle Trainer (IMT)

A small hand-held reusable device to increase muscle strength and endurance through inhalation therapy. Participants will inhale through a valve which provides resistance that increases the work of breathing and exercises the respiratory muscles.

  • Other names: Threshold IMT Breathing Trainer

Training and Placebo Other

Inspiratory isometric resistance training with the Threshold Inspiratory Muscle Trainer (IMT) plus oral placebo for eight weeks

Sham Training and Vitamin D3 Metabolite Other

Sham inspiratory isometric resistance training with the Threshold Inspiratory Muscle Trainer (IMT) plus 1,25 (OH)2 D3 orally for eight weeks

Training and Vitamin D3 Metabolite Other

Inspiratory isometric resistance training with the Threshold Inspiratory Muscle Trainer (IMT) plus 1,25(OH)2 D3 orally for eight weeks

Sham Training and Placebo Other

Sham inspiratory isometric resistance training with the Threshold Inspiratory Muscle Trainer (IMT) plus oral placebo orally for eight weeks

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Diagnosis of cancer
Renal and hepatic function (creatinine </= 2 x the institutional upper limit of normal; bilirubin </= 2 x the institutional upper limit of normal)
No contraindication to receive either of the planned interventions of inspiratory resistance training or 1,25(OH)2D3 in the opinion of the healthcare provider
No difficulties with swallowing oral medications in the opinion of the enrolling physician

Exclusion Criteria:

Patient is taking calcium or Vitamin D supplements and is unwilling to stop for 8 weeks
Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (oxygen dependent or patient self-reports unable to walk one block without difficulty)
Calcium or phosphorus level above the institutional upper limit of normal

Summary

Training and Placebo

Sham Training and Vitamin D3 Metabolite

Training and Vitamin D3 Metabolite

Sham Training and Placebo

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term

Sniff Nasal Inspiratory Pressure (SNIP)

SNIP is a test of maximal inspiratory muscle force exerting from the diaphram. Patients sniff forcefully through one nostril while the other is obstructed. The best of 10 measurements is recorded.

Training and Placebo

90.0
cmH20 (Mean)
Full Range: 51.0 to 190.0

Sham Training and Vitamin D3 Metabolite

87.0
cmH20 (Mean)
Full Range: 51.0 to 159.0

Training and Vitamin D3 Metabolite

89.0
cmH20 (Mean)
Full Range: 43.0 to 150.0

Sham Training and Placebo

109.0
cmH20 (Mean)
Full Range: 74.0 to 153.0

Total

63
Participants

Age, Continuous

54
years (Mean)
Full Range: 26.0 to 81.0

Age, Categorical

Race/Ethnicity, Customized

Region of Enrollment

Sex: Female, Male

Overall Study

Training and Placebo

Sham Training and Vitamin D3 Metabolite

Training and Vitamin D3 Metabolite

Sham Training and Placebo

Drop/Withdrawal Reasons

Training and Placebo

Sham Training and Placebo