Title
The Efficacy of Different Vitamin D Supplementation Delivery Methods
The Efficacy of Different Vitamin D Supplementation Delivery Methods on Serum 25(OH)D in Humans a Randomised Double-blind Placebo Trial
Phase
N/ALead Sponsor
University of WolverhamptonStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
Vitamin D DeficiencyIntervention/Treatment
vitamin D3 orange syrup mineral oil Penetrator ...Study Participants
62To test the efficacy of different vitamin D delivery methods on serum 25(OH)D. Participants randomly assigned to one of seven groups - three placebo groups and 4 active supplement groups receiving 100,000IU vitamin D3
Various delivery methods of vitamin D supplementation are available to consumers but there have been no studies providing evidence of whether one delivery method is superior to others. The researchers wanted to compare the delivery of 100,000IU vitamin D3 by three methods on serum 25(OH)D levels. Two methods of oral supplementation (pill [prolonged release] and liquid [immediate release]), and delivery through the skin (with and without a penetrator enhancer. Placebo groups were pill, oral liquid and skin applied oil
100,000IU
Dicalcium phosphate, microcrystalline cellulose, silicium dioxide, magnesium stearate
100 drops orange syrup
Paraffinum Liquidum,Isopropyl Palmitate,Parfum
Tangerine essential oil (10ml)
100 pills = 100,000IU + Dicalcium phosphate, microcrystalline cellulose, silicium dioxide, magnesium stearate
100 pills = Dicalcium phosphate, microcrystalline cellulose, silicium dioxide, magnesium stearate
100 drops = 100,000IU in orange syrup
100,000IU + mineral oil+ Tangerine essential oil (10ml)
100,000IU + mineral oil
Skin application: 100ml of mineral oil coloured with food colourant to match active oil sample
Inclusion Criteria: healthy, female Exclusion Criteria: any participant that was taking vitamin supplementation, had a skin condition that would prevent them from applying oil to their skin or were taking, or had been taking in the past 6-months, oestrogen based contraception