Title

Dry Eye Disease Study With Brimonidine
A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, Multicenter, Proof-of-Concept Study of Brimonidine Eye Drops for the Treatment of Dry Eye Disease (DED)
  • Phase

    Phase 2
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Intervention/Treatment

    brimonidine cellulose ...
  • Study Participants

    84
To evaluate the tolerability and preliminary efficacy of Brimonidine eye drops (with and without corticosteroid eye drops) for the treatment of Dry Eye Disease (DED).
Subjects will assess their tolerance to the administration of the study drug, utilizing a Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The VAS is a 100-mm horizontal line with verbal descriptors at either end. The VAS ratings will be completed after administration of the study drug on Day 1 (post-dose), Day 28, Day 56, Day 84, and Day 105. Subjects will place a single slash mark across the horizontal line between the end labeled "completely intolerable" (0 mm) and "easily tolerable" (100mm).
Study Started
Sep 06
2017
Primary Completion
Mar 29
2018
Study Completion
Mar 29
2018
Results Posted
Jul 06
2022
Last Update
Jul 06
2022

Drug Brimonidine

Two products delivered in sequence twice daily.

Drug Brimonidine Mono Therapy

Brimonidine given twice daily along with placebo drops

Drug sodium carboxymethylcellulose

Placebo given twice daily.

Drug Corticosteroid Eye Drop

Eye drop to be administered after Brimonidine in treatment arm 1

Study Drug Arm #1 Experimental

Combination Therapy: brimonidine (0.2%) administered as eye drops, followed by corticosteroid eye drops, two times a day (BID) for 12 weeks

Study Drug Arm #2 Experimental

Monotherapy: brimonidine (0.2%) administered as eye drops followed by placebo, two times a day (BID) for 12 weeks

Control Arm Placebo Comparator

Placebo: sodium carboxymethylcellulose (0.25%) administered as eye drops followed by a second application, two time a day (BID) for 12 weeks

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Aged 18 years or older.
Sign and date informed consent form approved by the IRB
History of Dry Eye Disease

Objective evidence of DED in at least one eye by having 2 or more of the following 4 signs in the same eye at Screening and Baseline (Day 1) visits:

i. Conjunctival staining at >/= 1 (out of a possible score of 6 per eye) ii. Corneal staining at >/= 2 (out of a possible score of 15 per eye) iii. Noninvasive Tear Break-Up Time (NITBUT) at </= 7 seconds iv. Schirmer test at <10mm in 5 minutes

Symptomatic evidence of DED by having a global symptom score (SANDE) >/= 25 mm at both Screening and Baseline (Day 1) visits
Intraocular pressure (IOP) >/= 5 mmHg and </= 22 mmHg in each eye

Women who satisfy one of the following:

Are of child-bearing potential (WOCP) who are not pregnant or lactating and who are either abstinent or sexually active on an acceptable method of birth control for at least 4 weeks prior to Visit 1 and throughout the study, OR
Are post-menopausal or have undergone a sterilization procedure

Exclusion Criteria:

Allergic to brimonidine, corticosteroids or any similar products, or excipients of brimonidine including benzalkonium chloride (BAK)
Use of contact lenses
Currently receiving brimonidine or other treatment for glaucoma or ocular hypertension or history of glaucoma surgery.
Receiving or have received any experimental or investigational drug or device within 30 days prior to Screening visit
Intraocular pressure <5 mmHg or >22 mmHg in either eye
Active ocular infection or history of ocular herpetic keratitis
History of neurotrophic keratitis or ocular neuropathic pain
Any history of eyelid surgery or intraocular/ocular surgery within the past 3 months
Punctal occlusion within 3 months prior to Screening visit or during study
Corneal epithelial defect larger than 1 mm2 in either eye
Have active drug/alcohol dependence or abuse history
Are neonates, pregnant/lactating women, children, institutionalized individuals, or others who may be considered vulnerable populations
Received corticosteroid-containing eye drops within the past 7 days or systemic corticosteroids/immunosuppressives within the past 3 months
Received cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion 0.05% (Restasis®) or lifitegrast ophthalmic solution 5% (Xiidra™) within 30 days prior to Screening visit
In the opinion of Investigator or Study Coordinator, be unwilling or unable to comply with study protocol or unable to successfully instill eye drops
Disease, condition, or disorder that in the judgement of Investigator could confound study assessments or limit compliance to study protocol

Summary

Brimonidine and Corticosteroid Combination Therapy

Brimonidine Monotherapy

Placebo

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term Brimonidine and Corticosteroid Combination Therapy Brimonidine Monotherapy Placebo

Tolerance of Test Substance Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score

Participants assessed their tolerance to the administration of the study drug, utilizing a VAS. The VAS is a 100-mm horizontal line with verbal descriptors at either end. Participants placed a single slash mark across the horizontal line between the end labeled "completely intolerable" (0 mm) and "easily tolerable" (100mm).

Brimonidine and Corticosteroid Combination Therapy

Day 1

82.1
score on a scale (Mean)
90% Confidence Interval: 74.5 to 89.8

Day 28

91.1
score on a scale (Mean)
90% Confidence Interval: 86.6 to 95.5

Day 56

92.0
score on a scale (Mean)
90% Confidence Interval: 88.3 to 95.8

Day 84

87.8
score on a scale (Mean)
90% Confidence Interval: 82.2 to 93.5

Brimonidine Monotherapy

Day 1

87.0
score on a scale (Mean)
90% Confidence Interval: 82.2 to 91.9

Day 28

87.4
score on a scale (Mean)
90% Confidence Interval: 82.5 to 92.3

Day 56

85.6
score on a scale (Mean)
90% Confidence Interval: 80.6 to 90.7

Day 84

85.9
score on a scale (Mean)
90% Confidence Interval: 78.6 to 93.1

Placebo

Day 1

95.0
score on a scale (Mean)
90% Confidence Interval: 92.3 to 97.7

Day 28

88.2
score on a scale (Mean)
90% Confidence Interval: 82.7 to 93.7

Day 56

91.0
score on a scale (Mean)
90% Confidence Interval: 84.2 to 97.9

Day 84

94.8
score on a scale (Mean)
90% Confidence Interval: 91.6 to 98.1

Total

84
Participants

Age, Continuous

60.6
years (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 13.09

Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)

Race (NIH/OMB)

Sex: Female, Male

Overall Study

Brimonidine and Corticosteroid Combination Therapy

Brimonidine Monotherapy

Placebo

Drop/Withdrawal Reasons

Brimonidine and Corticosteroid Combination Therapy

Brimonidine Monotherapy

Placebo