Official Title
Initiating Mealtime Ultra-Rapid Acting Insulin (Afrezza) in Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Patients
Phase
Phase 3Lead Sponsor
Model Clinical Research LLCStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
Type2 DiabetesIntervention/Treatment
Afrezza Inhalant ProductStudy Participants
28To examine the effects of adding prandial Afrezza inhaled insulin to patients with type 2 diabetes who are not controlled after at least 6 months of other diabetes treatments including oral agents, basal insulin, or GLP-1 use.
Clinical inertia in intensifying treatment of type 2 diabetes patients occurs in the range of 70% in numerous real world database assessments. The investigator proposes treating patients with Afrezza who have an index HbA1c between 7.5% and 11.5% despite being treated with diabetes medications for at least 6 months. The response to Afrezza will be assessed with Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems (CGMS) studies and initial and follow-up HbA1cs. The goal is to assess how the investigator can rapidly and safely initiate intensification in this patient population, where extensive delays in HbA1c improvement often occur.
Mealtime Ultra-Rapid Acting Insulin
Patients will be instructed to follow a Weekly Treat-to-Target BG Testing Regimen and make Afrezza dose changes according to an Afrezza Titration Algorithm
Inclusion Criteria: Adult type 2 diabetes patients age 18 or older HbA1c ≥ 7.5% and ≤ 11.5% after at least 6 months treatment with diabetes medication. Treatment may include oral agents, basal insulin or GLP-1 in any combination. Patient and provider agree not to add additional diabetes medications during the 14 weeks of the study (unless rescue treatment is indicated). Exclusion Criteria: History of asthma, COPD or smoking within 6 months FEV1 under 70% predicted Pregnancy Active malignancies and/or life expectancy of < 12 months Major surgery planned during study period Currently using rapid acting insulins - Novolog, Humalog, Apidra Prior use of Afrezza in the last 3 months Unwilling to test blood glucose before or after each meal Exposure to systemic glucocorticoids within 6 weeks of screening Severe hypoglycemia in last 6 months or hypoglycemia unawareness Any medical condition which, in the opinion of the PI, would interfere with ability to understand or respond to the administration of inhaled insulin