Title
Perioperative Chemotherapy Plus Cetuximab Versus Chemotherapy Alone for High Risk Resectable Colorectal Liver Metastasis
A Multicenter Study of Prognosis and the Efficacy Comparison of Perioperative Chemotherapy Plus Cetuximab Versus Chemotherapy Alone for High Risk Patients(Clinical Risk Score≥3) of Resectable Colorectal Liver Metastasis
Phase
Phase 2/Phase 3Lead Sponsor
Peking UniversityStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
Colorectal Cancer Stage IV MetastasisIntervention/Treatment
irinotecan fluorouracil leucovorin cetuximab capecitabine oxaliplatin ...Study Participants
135This study was designed to analyze the prognosis and recurrence predictive factors of high risk patients (Clinical Risk Score≥3) of resectable colorectal liver metastasis.
The efficacy of perioperative chemotherapy plus cetuximab and chemotherapy alone was compared for these patients.
Resection could prolong the survival of colorectal liver metastasis patients, however,the curative resection rate was still low and more than 2/3 of the patients would experience tumor recurrence.This study was designed to formulate a more accurate and individual evaluation system via the multivariate analysis.
Up to now, there was no data to demonstrate the addition of cetuximab to perioperative chemotherapy could decrease recurrence and prolong survival for RAS wild-type, high risk(Clinical Risk Score≥3) resectable colorectal liver metastasis patients. This study was also designed to elucidate this question and to observe the objective response rate(ORR) and the safety data of the regime.
cetuximab was added into the routine perioperative chemotherapy(FOLFIRI/FOLFOX) to evaluate its safety and efficacy
to evaluate its safety and efficacy of routine perioperative chemotherapy(FOLFIRI/FOLFOX/CapeOX)
Cetuximab plus FOLFIRI/FOLFOX:FOLFIRI plus cetuximab [Irinotecan 180 mg/m2 IV over 30-90 minutes, day 1;Leucovorin 400 mg/m2 IV infusion to match duration of irinotecan infusion, day 1;5-fluoruracil(5-FU) 400 mg/m2 IV bolus day 1, then 1200 mg/m2/day x 2 days (total 2400 mg/m2 over 46-48 hours) IV continuous infusion.Repeat every 2 weeks.Cetuximab 500 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours, day 1, every 2 weeks] or FOLFOX plus Cetuximab [Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours, day 1 Leucovorin 400 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours, day 1 5-FU 400 mg/m2 IV bolus on day 1, then 1200 mg/m2/day x 2 days (total 2400 mg/m2 over 46-48 hours) IV continuous infusion Repeat every 2 weeks;Cetuximab 500 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours, day 1, every 2 weeks]
FOLFIRI/FOLFOX/CapeOX:routine perioperative chemotherapy including FOLFIRI[Irinotecan 180 mg/m2 IV over 30-90 minutes, day 1 Leucovorin 400 mg/m2 IV infusion to match duration of irinotecan infusion, day 1 5-FU 400 mg/m2 IV bolus day 1, then 1200 mg/m2/day x 2 days (total 2400 mg/m2 over 46-48 hours) continuous infusion Repeat every 2 weeks] or FOLFOX[Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours, day 1;Leucovorin 400 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours, day 1 5-FU 400 mg/m2 IV bolus on day 1, then 1200 mg/m2/day x 2 days (total 2400 mg/m2 over 46-48 hours) IV continuous infusion Repeat every 2 weeks] or CapeOX[Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours, day 1 Capecitabine 850-1000mg/m2 twice daily PO for 14 days Repeat every 3 weeks] was adopted in this control arm.
Inclusion Criteria: good performance status pathologic diagnosis of colorectal cancer Rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog(RAS) wild-type radiologic confirmation the resectability of liver metastases enough future liver remnant Clinical Risk Score≥3 treatment naive extra-hepatic metastases could be resected completely, if exist Exclusion Criteria: poor performance status, could not tolerate chemotherapy or operation other malignancy history or synchronously extra-hepatic metastases could not be resected completely, if exist received other treatment previously