Title

To Compare the Effectiveness of Suvorexant vs Placebo on Sleep Pressure in Hypertensives With Insomnia
A Multi-center, Double-blind, Randomized, Parallel Design Study to Compare the Effectiveness of Suvorexant Versus Placebo on Sleep Pressure and Circadian Rhythm in Hypertensives With Insomnia: The Super 1 Study
  • Phase

    Phase 4
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Intervention/Treatment

    suvorexant ...
  • Study Participants

    82
The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness and safety of suvorexant versus placebo on sleep pressure and circadian rhythm in hypertensives with insomnia.
The study consists of a 4-week run-in period and a 2-week treatment period.
Study Started
Jan 17
2017
Primary Completion
Oct 31
2017
Study Completion
Mar 31
2018
Results Posted
Aug 05
2019
Last Update
Aug 05
2019

Drug suvorexant

Suvorexant (20mg for 64 years or younger; 15mg for 65 years or older) once daily before bedtime.

  • Other names: Belsomra

Other Placebo

Placebo once daily before bedtime.

suvorexant Experimental

Suvorexant (20mg for 64 years or younger; 15mg for 65 years or older) in oral administration, once daily before bedtime; Treatment duration: 2 weeks

placebo Placebo Comparator

Placebo in oral administration, once daily before bedtime; Treatment duration: 2 weeks.

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

[At interim registration]

Patients who meet the following criteria are eligible for the study:

Patients who give written consent of agreement to voluntarily participation in the clinical study
Age 20 years or older
Sex: Male or female
Treatment classification: Outpatient

Hypertensive patient who meet at least one of the following:

Under antihypertensive medications
Clinic systolic blood pressure (SBP) less than 160 mmHg

Patients with insomnia who meet at least one of the following:

Patients with any one of the following symptoms twice a week or more and at least 1 month-continuation: difficulty initiating sleep (time to sleep onset 2 hours or more longer than usual), difficulty maintaining sleep (awakening twice or more in the night), early morning awakening (awakening 2 hours or more earlier in the morning than usual), difficulty sleeping deeply (no soundly asleep feeling at the time of awakening in the morning).

b. Patients with interference with social or occupational function due to the above insomnia symptoms

[At official registration]

Patients who meet the following criteria at the end of run-in period are eligible for the study:

Stable unchanged antihypertensive medication for run-in period.
Average morning home SBP more than 135 mmHg during 5 days before the end of run-in period.

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients with serious liver disease.
Patients with serious respiratory disease.
Patients with secondary hypertension
Patients with sleep apnea syndrome
Patients with history of narcolepsy or cataplexy
Patients with history of organic cerebral disorders
Patients with history of hypersensitivity to suvorexant
Patients received CYP3A strongly-inhibitors including itraconazole, clarithromycin and ritonavir, saquinavir, nelfinavir, indinavir, telaprevir and voriconazole at the start of the run-in period
Patients with average clinic SBP of 160 mmHg or more at the start of the run-in period
Patients received suvorexant and other hypnotic at the start of the run-in period on a regular basis
Patients who are breast-feeding, pregnant, possibly pregnant, or plan to become pregnant
Patients who are considered not to be eligible for this study by their investigator or sub-investigator

Summary

Suvorexant

Placebo

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term

Change in Sleep Systolic Blood Pressure

To compare the efficacy of suvorexant versus placebo on sleep systolic blood pressure (SBP) by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). Change: sleep SBP value at 2 weeks minus value at baseline

Suvorexant

-1.8
mmHg (Mean)
Standard Error: 2.7

Placebo

-4.4
mmHg (Mean)
Standard Error: 2.7

Change in Nighttime SBP in Patients Achieved Low Sleep Satisfaction

nighttime BPs are measured by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Sleep quality is measured by self-reported sleep diary (satisfaction level of sleep) at 2weeks. Patients are divided by sleep satisfaction and compared nighttime SBP change (value at 2 weeks minus value at baseline).

Suvorexant

4.5
mmHg (Mean)
Standard Error: 3.9

Placebo

-9.5
mmHg (Mean)
Standard Error: 3.1

Change in NT-proBNP

Percentage change in NT-proBNP from baseline to 2 weeks

Suvorexant

3.65
percentage change (Median)
95% Confidence Interval: -13.9 to 24.77

Placebo

-2.8
percentage change (Median)
95% Confidence Interval: -19.06 to 16.72

Changes in the Total Sleep Time

Total sleep time was assessed using a sleep diary. Value at week 2 - Value at week 0

Suvorexant

0.51
hours (Mean)
Standard Error: 0.24

Placebo

0.43
hours (Mean)
Standard Error: 0.25

Changes in the Time to Sleep Onset

Time to sleep onset was assessed using a sleep diary. Value at week 2 - Value at week 0

Suvorexant

-0.23
hours (Mean)
Standard Error: 0.18

Placebo

-0.42
hours (Mean)
Standard Error: 0.15

Change in Morning Systolic Blood Pressure Variability

To compare the efficacy of suvorexant versus placebo on morning SBP variability by ABPM Variability: SD Change: value at 2 weeks minus value at baseline

Suvorexant

-0.3
mmHg (Mean)
Standard Error: 1.5

Placebo

0.8
mmHg (Mean)
Standard Error: 1.5

Change in Urinary Albumin-to-creatinine Ratio (UACR)

Percentage change in UACR from baseline to 2 weeks

Suvorexant

1.5
percentage change (Median)
95% Confidence Interval: -15.18 to 21.45

Placebo

-13.12
percentage change (Median)
95% Confidence Interval: -27.22 to 3.71

Change in Nighttime SBP in Patients Achieved High Sleep Satisfaction

nighttime BPs are measured by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Sleep quality is measured by self-reported sleep diary (satisfaction level of sleep) at 2 weeks. Patients are divided by sleep satisfaction and compared nighttime SBP change (value at 2 weeks minus value at baseline).

Suvorexant

-6.1
mmHg (Mean)
Standard Error: 3.5

Placebo

3.1
mmHg (Mean)
Standard Error: 4.2

Total

82
Participants

Age, Continuous

56.6
years (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 10.8

BMI

25.7
kg/m^2 (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 4.1

Nighttime diastolic blood pressure

82.4
mmHg (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 9.6

Nighttime systolic blood pressure

139.4
mmHg (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 17.0

Race and Ethnicity Not Collected

0
Participants

Sex: Female, Male

Overall Study

Suvorexant

Placebo