Trial | NCT02713841  Report issue

Title

Pharmacologic Response and Safety of Inhaled Insulin in Type 1 Diabetes
Samba-01: A Phase 1/2 Trial Investigating the Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Safety of Inhaled Insulin in Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes

  • Phase

    Phase 1/Phase 2

  • Study Type

    Interventional

  • Status

    Completed No Results Posted

  • Study Participants

    12
The purpose of this study was to compare the pharmacokinetic (PK) response after inhaled insulin administration with 3 different inhalation regimens and with subcutaneous insulin administration.
This first-in-human trial investigated the optimal particle size for absorption of Dance-501, an aerosolized liquid human insulin for inhalation (INH).

Twelve subjects with type 1 diabetes received an INH dose (50 IU) using an inhaler on 4 visits and 6 U insulin lispro (LIS) sc on a separate visit to assess relative bioavailability (FREL) of INH. The inhaler was configured to generate insulin aerosol particles sized 3.5-4.0 μm (low output mesh; LOM), 4.3-4.8 μm (medium output mesh; MOM) or 5.0-5.5 μm (high output mesh; HOM) during low inspiratory flow. To assess within subject variability, MOM was used twice. Pharmacokinetics (PK) were measured up to 8 hours after dosing.
Study Started
May 31
2013
Primary Completion
Jul 31
2013
Study Completion
Jul 31
2013
Last Update
Mar 21
2016
Estimate

Drug inhaled human insulin (INH)

recombinant human insulin administered with Adagio-01 inhaler device

  • Other names: Dance-501

Drug sc insulin lispro (LIS)

insulin lispro administered subcutaneously

Inhaled insulin (LOM) Experimental

single 50 unit dose of Dance inhaled insulin administered using the Adagio-01 inhaler device with a low output mesh (aerosol particles sized 3.5-4.0 μm)

Inhaled insulin (MOM1) Experimental

single 50 unit dose of Dance inhaled insulin administered using the Adagio-01 inhaler device with a medium output mesh (aerosol particles sized 4.3-4.8 μm)

Inhaled insulin (MOM2) Experimental

repeat of single 50 unit dose of Dance inhaled insulin administered using the Adagio-01 inhaler device with a medium output mesh (aerosol particles sized 4.3-4.8 μm)

Inhaled insulin (HOM) Experimental

single 50 unit dose of Dance inhaled insulin administered using the Adagio-01 inhaler device with a high output mesh (aerosol particles sized 5.0-5.5 μm)

subcutaneous insulin lispro (LIS) Active Comparator

single 6 unit dose of insulin lispro administered subcutaneously

Criteria 

Inclusion Criteria:

Type 1 diabetes mellitus treated with multiple daily insulin injections or continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion and total daily insulin dose less than 1.2 units/kg/day.
Body mass index 18.0 - 28.0 kg/m2.
Hemoglobin A1c less than or equal to 9%.
Forced vital capacity and forced expiratory volume in one second at least 75% of predicted normal values for race, age, gender and height.
Fasting C-peptide less than 0.3 nmol/L.

Exclusion Criteria:

Subjects with any condition possibly affecting drug absorption from the lung, in particular subjects with decreased lung function or subjects taking bronchodilators or subjects who smoke.
Active or chronic pulmonary disease.
Any clinically significant major disorders other than diabetes mellitus.
Decompensated heart failure at any time or angina pectoris within the last 12 months or acute myocardial infarction at any time.
Proliferative retinopathy or severe neuropathy.
No Results Posted