Title
A Pilot-Study With Low-dose hrIL-2 for the Treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
A Phase II Pilot-Study With Low-dose hrIL-2 for the Treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Phase
Phase 2Lead Sponsor
Peking UniversityStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Unknown statusIndication/Condition
Systemic Lupus ErythematosusIntervention/Treatment
aldesleukin ...Study Participants
60Dysfunction of regulatory T (Treg) cells has been detected in diverse autoimmune diseases, which can be promoted by interleukin-2 (IL-2). In a previous small sample trail performed by the investigator's group, the investigators found that the Low-dose IL-2 was effective and well tolerated in active SLE, and the effect was associated with selective modulation of CD4+ T cell subsets.
This clinical study will confirm the efficacy and safety of low dose IL-2 treatment in SLE.
The investigators perform a single-centre, double-blind pilot trial with hrIL-2 in SLE.The investigators evaluate the effectiveness and safeness of low-dose hrIL-2 for Systemic lupus erythematosus by randomized controlled study (hrIL-2 (N = 30) versus placebo group (N = 30)).
Each SLE patients (n=60) with Scores>=8 on SLEDAI received low-dose IL-2 or placebo (active group: placebo group =1:1, 1 million units every other day subcutaneously (HrIL-2 1X 106, ip, Qod) for a period of 14 days. After a 14-day rest, another cycle started) for 3 cycles. The end points were safety and clinical and immunologic response.
active group: placebo group =1:1
active group: placebo group =1:1
Intervention:Add hrIL-2 according to the protocol to original treatment. HrIL-2 active: 1 million U doses of human recombinant interleukin-2 s.c. injection
Inclusion Criteria: Meet the American College of Rheumatology criteria for the diagnosis of SLE,1997. Under standard treatment (≥ 2 months) at the time of inclusion Background treatment failed to control flares or to permit prednisone tapering With at least one of the following manifestations: thrombocytopenia, disease-associated rash, mouth ulcer, non-infectious type of fever, active vasculitis, renal disorder(proteinuria>0.5g/day), neuropsychiatric SLE. Positive for at least one of the following laboratory tests: ANA>1:160, anti-dsDNA, immunoglobulin>20g/L, decreased C3 or C4, leukopenia<3×10^9/L, thrombocytopenia<100×10^9/L; SLE disease activity index(SLEDAI) ≥ 8. Negative HIV test. Negative for hepatitis B and C virus. Negative urine pregnancy test. Written informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: Sever chronic liver, kidney, lung or heart dysfunction; (heart failure (≥ grade III NYHA), hepatic insufficiency (transaminases> 3N) ) Serious infection such as bacteremia, sepsis; Cancer or history of cancer cured for less than five years (except in situ carcinoma of the cervix or Basocellular carcinoma); High-dose steroid pulse therapy (>1.5mg/kg) or IV bolus of corticosteroids in the last 2 months. History of administration of rituximab or other biologics; Purified protein derivative (tuberculin) >10mm Mental disorder or any other chronic illness or drug-abuse that could interfere with the ability to comply with the protocol or to give information; Inability to comply with IL-2 treatment regimen.