Title

A PET Study of the Effects of p38 MAP Kinase Inhibitor, VX-745, on Amyloid Plaque Load in Alzheimer's Disease (AD)
A Clinical Study of Two Doses of a Selective p38 MAP Kinase Inhibitor, VX-745, to Evaluate the Effects of 12-Week Oral Twice-Daily Dosing on Amyloid Plaque Load as Assessed by Quantitative Dynamic 11C-PiB Positive Emission Tomography (PET) Amyloid Scanning
  • Phase

    Phase 2
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Intervention/Treatment

    vx-745 ...
  • Study Participants

    16
This study will assess the effects of administration of VX-745 for 12 weeks on amyloid plaque burden in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Subjects who meet entry criteria will undergo 11C-PiB (Carbon-11-labeled Pittsburgh Compound B) positron emission tomography (PET) at baseline and after 45 days of dosing with VX-745. Cognitive testing will also be conducted at baseline and day 45.
Study Started
Apr 30
2015
Primary Completion
Jul 31
2016
Study Completion
Sep 30
2016
Results Posted
Jun 14
2019
Last Update
Jun 14
2019

Drug VX-745

Orally-Active Selective P45 MAP Kinase inhibitor

VX-745 dose 1 Experimental

Active Group 1: VX-745 40 mg twice daily

VX-745 dose 2 Experimental

Active Group 2: VX-745 125 mg twice daily

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Willing and able to provide informed consent
Diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) due to probable AD or of mild AD
MMSE range: 20 to 28
Evidence of amyloid pathology by amyloid PET scan
Participants may be taking medications for AD, provided that the dose of these medications has been stable for >3 months
Proficiency in Dutch and adequate visual and auditory abilities to be able to perform all aspects of the cognitive and functional tests
Adequate visual and auditory abilities to perform all aspects of the cognitive and functional assessments.

Exclusion Criteria:

Evidence of neurodegenerative disease other than AD
Inability for any reason to undergo PET and fMRI scans (including notably: history of allergic reaction of any severity to 11C-PiB injection; pacemaker, vascular stent or stent graft)
Psychiatric disorder that would compromise ability to comply with study requirements
Significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal, liver, infectious disease, immune disorder or metabolic/endocrine disorders or other disease that would preclude treatment with p38 MAP kinase inhibitor and/or assessment of drug safety and efficacy
Recent (<90 days) changes to AD medications prescribed for cognitive reasons or with the potential to impact cognition
Participation in a study of an investigational drug less than 6 months or 5 half-lives of the investigational drug, whichever is longer, before enrollment in the study
Male subjects with female partner of child-bearing potential who are unwilling or unable to adhere to contraception requirements
Female subjects who have not reached menopause or have not had a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy/salpingoophorectomy
Positive urine or serum pregnancy test or plans desires to become pregnant during the course of the trial
Any factor deemed by the investigator to be likely to interfere with study conduction

Summary

40 mg Dose Group

125 mg Dose Group

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term 40 mg Dose Group 125 mg Dose Group

Percent Change From Baseline in Amyloid Plaque Burden by 11C-PiB PET

Percent change in global cortical amyloid specific PET signal (BPND)

Neflamapimod (VX-745) Dose 1

-4.57
percentage change from baseline (Median)
Inter-Quartile Range: -11.65 to 4.83

Neflamapimod (VX-745) Dose 2

4.57
percentage change from baseline (Median)
Inter-Quartile Range: 0.56 to 12.25

Number of 11C-PiB Responders

Number of patients meeting protocol pre-specified definition of response: > 7% reduction in global cortical BPND

Neflamapimod (VX-745) Dose 1

Neflamapimod (VX-745) Dose 2

Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS) Immediate Recall Composite

WMS immediate-recall composite score consisted of the sum of the scores on Logical Memory I, Verbal Paired Associates I, and Visual Reproduction I. The composite score ranges from 0 to 136; with higher score indicating better performance.

Neflamapimod (VX-745) Dose 1

7.0
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 11.0

Neflamapimod (VX-745) Dose 2

13.4
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 12.2

Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS) Delayed Recall Composite

WMS delayed-recall composite score at each testing sessions consisted of the sum of the scores on Logical Memory II, Verbal Paired Associates II, and Visual Reproduction II. The composite score ranges from 0 to 136; with higher scores indicating better performance.

Neflamapimod (VX-745) Dose 1

7.5
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 7.0

Neflamapimod (VX-745) Dose 2

10.4
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 11.9

Total

16
Participants

Age, Continuous

66.5
years (Median)
Full Range: 60.0 to 76.0

Region of Enrollment

Sex: Female, Male

Overall Study

Neflamapimod (VX-745) Dose 1

Neflamapimod (VX-745) Dose 2