Title

Evaluation of LUM001 in the Reduction of Pruritus in Alagille Syndrome
The Evaluation of the Intestinal Bile Acid Transport (IBAT) Inhibitor LUM001 in the Reduction of Pruritus in Alagille Syndrome, a Cholestatic Liver Disease
  • Phase

    Phase 2
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Intervention/Treatment

    maralixibat ...
  • Study Participants

    37
The study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in children with Alagille Syndrome (ALGS). The study will investigate the effects of LUM001, compared to placebo, on pruritus, serum bile acids, liver enzymes, and other biochemical markers in patients with ALGS.
Study Started
Nov 24
2014
Primary Completion
Nov 16
2016
Study Completion
Nov 16
2016
Results Posted
Jan 23
2018
Last Update
Mar 26
2019

Drug LUM001

LUM001 administered orally

Drug Placebo

Placebo administered orally

LUM001 Experimental

LUM001 for oral administration

Placebo Placebo Comparator

Placebo administered orally once each day

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Diagnosis of Alagille Syndrome
Evidence of cholestasis
Moderate to severe pruritus
Ability to understand and willingness to sign informed consent/assent prior to initiation of any study procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

Surgical disruption of the enterohepatic circulation
Liver transplant
History or presence of other concomitant liver disease
Females who are pregnant or lactating
Known HIV infection

Summary

Maralixibat 14 mcg/kg/Day

Maralixibat 70 mcg/kg/Day

Maralixibat 140 mcg/kg/Day

Maralixibat 280 mcg/kg/Day

Placebo

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term Maralixibat 14 mcg/kg/Day Maralixibat 70 mcg/kg/Day Maralixibat 140 mcg/kg/Day Maralixibat 280 mcg/kg/Day Placebo

Change From Baseline to Endpoint (Week 13/Early Termination) in Pruritus

Pruritus was assessed using Itch report outcome measure (ItchRO[Obs]), administered as an electronic diary (eDiary) which was completed by the participants twice daily (morning and evening). ItchRO(Obs) score ranged from 0 to 4, with the higher score indicating increasing itch severity. The highest score between the morning and evening ItchRO(Obs) reports represented the daily score: a measure of the worst itching over the previous 24-hour period.

Maralixibat 70 mcg/kg/Day

-1.47
Score on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 0.3034

Maralixibat 140 mcg/kg/Day

-1.486
Score on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 0.2597

Maralixibat 280 mcg/kg/Day

-0.62
Score on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 0.3575

Placebo

-0.58
Score on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 0.2453

Change From Baseline to Endpoint (Week 13/Early Termination) in Fasting Serum Bile Acid (sBA) Level

Fasting sBA level was measured by using a liquid chromatography mass spectrometry method.

Maralixibat 70 mcg/kg/Day

-117.401
Micro moles per liter (mcmol/L) (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 46.2353

Maralixibat 140 mcg/kg/Day

-40.358
Micro moles per liter (mcmol/L) (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 34.8650

Maralixibat 280 mcg/kg/Day

-27.437
Micro moles per liter (mcmol/L) (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 46.2823

Placebo

-10.442
Micro moles per liter (mcmol/L) (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 32.6776

Change From Baseline to Endpoint (Week 13/Early Termination) in Liver Enzyme Levels

Liver enzyme levels of alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase and gamma glutamyl transferase were reported here.

Maralixibat 70 mcg/kg/Day

Alanine Aminotransferase

14.616
Unit per liter (U/L) (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 17.9442

Alkaline Phosphatase

46.276
Unit per liter (U/L) (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 38.9056

Aspartate Aminotransferase

20.241
Unit per liter (U/L) (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 16.8467

Gamma Glutamyl Transferase

-48.124
Unit per liter (U/L) (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 46.2867

Maralixibat 140 mcg/kg/Day

Alanine Aminotransferase

13.236
Unit per liter (U/L) (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 14.9424

Alkaline Phosphatase

-9.57
Unit per liter (U/L) (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 30.8065

Aspartate Aminotransferase

11.851
Unit per liter (U/L) (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 13.9367

Gamma Glutamyl Transferase

48.053
Unit per liter (U/L) (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 36.1507

Maralixibat 280 mcg/kg/Day

Alanine Aminotransferase

29.539
Unit per liter (U/L) (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 19.6083

Alkaline Phosphatase

-3.28
Unit per liter (U/L) (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 42.1582

Aspartate Aminotransferase

16.539
Unit per liter (U/L) (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 18.3472

Gamma Glutamyl Transferase

-10.937
Unit per liter (U/L) (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 48.8614

Placebo

Alanine Aminotransferase

-11.928
Unit per liter (U/L) (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 13.9736

Alkaline Phosphatase

32.502
Unit per liter (U/L) (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 29.9885

Aspartate Aminotransferase

-3.691
Unit per liter (U/L) (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 13.0114

Gamma Glutamyl Transferase

-37.757
Unit per liter (U/L) (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 34.7766

Change From Baseline to Endpoint (Week 13/Early Termination) in Total and Direct Bilirubin Concentrations

Liver enzyme levels of total bilirubin and direct bilirubin were reported here.

Maralixibat 70 mcg/kg/Day

Direct Bilirubin

-0.333
Milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 0.2086

Total Bilirubin

-0.291
Milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 0.3777

Maralixibat 140 mcg/kg/Day

Direct Bilirubin

-0.305
Milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 0.1672

Total Bilirubin

-0.353
Milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 0.3014

Maralixibat 280 mcg/kg/Day

Direct Bilirubin

-0.508
Milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 0.2243

Total Bilirubin

-0.804
Milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 0.4021

Placebo

Direct Bilirubin

0.011
Milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 0.1591

Total Bilirubin

0.104
Milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 0.2847

Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)

An AE was any unfavorable and unintended sign (including a clinically significant abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the study or use of investigational drug product, whether or not the AE was considered related to the investigational drug product. A serious adverse event (SAE) was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged in-patient hospitalization; life -threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly.TEAEs were defined as AEs/SAEs that started or worsened after the study drug treatment.

Maralixibat 14 mcg/kg/Day

Serious TEAE

TEAE

Maralixibat 70 mcg/kg/Day

Serious TEAE

TEAE

Maralixibat 140 mcg/kg/Day

Serious TEAE

TEAE

Maralixibat 280 mcg/kg/Day

Serious TEAE

TEAE

Placebo

Serious TEAE

TEAE

Total

37
Participants

Age, Continuous

6.8
Years (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 4.48

Sex: Female, Male

Overall Study

Maralixibat 70 mcg/kg/Day

Maralixibat 140 mcg/kg/Day

Maralixibat 280 mcg/kg/Day

Placebo

Drop/Withdrawal Reasons

Maralixibat 70 mcg/kg/Day

Placebo