Title
Biotin Deficiency and Restless Legs Syndrome
Biotin Deficiency and Restless Legs Syndrome: Evidence for a Causal Relationship From Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Phase
N/ALead Sponsor
Heidi Moretti, MS, RDStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
End Stage Renal Disease Restless Legs SyndromeIntervention/Treatment
biotin ...Study Participants
49Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) is a common neuropathic disorder in patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD). Study Design: Because micronutrient depletion has been associated with RLS in ESRD and because the vitamin biotin is dialyzable, the investigators examined the relationship between biotin status and RLS in ESRD. Objectives: To assess the prevalence of biotin deficiency in those with and without RLS (Study 1) and to determine the effect of biotin supplementation on RLS symptoms (Study 2) in patients receiving chronic dialysis due to ESRD.
Setting and Participants: ESRD patients receiving chronic dialysis as outpatients at Saint Patrick Hospital in Missoula, Montana.
10,000 micrograms biotin supplement daily for 8 weeks
Identical sugar pill, identical bottle as the biotin supplementation group
10,000 micrograms biotin daily for 8 weeks
Inclusion Criteria: ESRD requiring hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis therapy for a duration of at least 3 months. Exclusion Criteria: History of consumption of more than 300 micrograms daily of biotin Oral contraceptive therapy containing high amounts of estrogen because studies in rats provide evidence that high doses of steroid hormones reduce biotin status {Wang, 1997 #1634} Women of childbearing age because of concern that biotin deficiency may be teratogenic {Mock, 2009 #2568}.