Title
The Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation in Type 2 Diabetes
The Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on the Glycemic Control and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Type 2 Diabetes
Phase
Phase 4Lead Sponsor
Hallym UniversityStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
DIABETES MELLITUSIntervention/Treatment
vitamin d3 ...Study Participants
158In many observational studies, vitamin D deficiency is related to glucose intolerance and diabetes. But there little randomized, controlled interventional studies that evaluate the effect of vitamin D in type 2 diabetes.
Investigators investigate the effect of high dose (2000IU) 25-hydroxy vitamin D on type 2 diabetes in glycemic controls, non-alcholic fatty liver disease, and arterial stiffness, and bone turnover markers.
After informed consent, investigators randomized 180 type 2 diabetes into interventiona group (25-hydroxy vitamin d 2000 IU+ elemental calcium 200mg per day) or placebo group (elemental calcium 200mg per day). The participants should control diabetes by oral medications or lifestyle intervention at the intervention period. Investigators exclude the participants who took vitamin D or calcium or anti-osteoporotic drugs. Investigators also exclude renal insufficiency (Cr>1.5 in men or Cr>1.4 in women) or heavy alcoholics.
Investigators followed the participants for 24 weeks. After randomization, investigators checked HbA1c,glucose, calcium, 25-hydroxyvitamin d, AST, ALT,Creatinine, Parathyroid hormone, bone-specific alkaline phosphatase, serum CTX, brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity, central blood pressure, and aortic augmentation index, and precontrast liver computed tomography. Also investigators checked body weight, height, and peripheral blood pressure.
At 12 weeks, investigators checked HbA1c, 25-hydroxy vitamin D, AST, ALT, calcium, and creatinine.
At the end of the study(at 24 weeks), investigators checked HbA1c, glucose, AST, ALT, Creatinine, calcium, bone-specific alkaline phosphatase, serum CTX, brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity, central blood pressure, aortic augmentation index, and precontrast liver computed tomography.
After the study completed, investiators compared the data of interventional groups and placebo groups.
2000IU per day
elemental calcium 200mg per day per 24 weeks
25-hydroxy vitamin d 2000 IU and elemeental calcium 200mg daily for 24 weeks
Inclusion Criteria: TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS WHO CONTROL GLUCOSE BY ORAL ANTIBIABETIC DRUGS OR LIFESTYLE ONLY DID NOT CHANGE ANTIDIABETIC DRUG BEFORE THE STUDY FOR 2 MONTHS normal physical activity 30 to 69 years >=6.5% OR <8.0% OF HbA1c Exclusion Criteria: Creatinine>1.5 in men, >1.4 in women heavy alcoholics who took calcium or vitamin d or anti-osteoporosis drug within 3 months before the study