Title
Evaluating Whole Foods Supplementation on Cognition
The Effect of Whole-Food Dietary Supplementation on Cognitive and Immune Functioning and Quality of Life in Healthy Older Adults
Phase
N/ALead Sponsor
University of MiamiStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
Sub-optimal Cognitive Function Sub-optimal Immune FunctionIntervention/Treatment
yinhsing choline c11 ...Study Participants
97A six-month study which investigated the effect of Ginkgo Synergy® and Choline or OPC Synergy® and Catalyn® on cognitive and immune function markers and quality of life among healthy older adults with no history of significant cognitive deficits
3 tablets 2 times per day with breakfast and dinner over 6 months
3 tablets 2 times per day with breakfast and dinner over 6 months
Ginkgo Synergy® (120 mg/day Ginkgo biloba leaf with 80 mg/day Ginkgo biloba whole extract combined with 40 mg/day Grape Seed extract) and Choline (700 mg choline/day)
OPC Synergy® (100 mg/day of Grape Seed extract with 50 mg/day Green Tea extract (60% catechins)) and Catalyn® (1,248 IU/day of Vitamin D, 4,800 IU/day of Vitamin A, combined with vitamin C, thiamine, riboflavin, and vitamin B6)
Inclusion Criteria: 60 years of age and older English speaking Not living in a skilled or intermediate care level nursing facility No use of dietary supplements for cognitive functioning two weeks before enrolling in the study and during the length of the trial A Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) score ≥ 23 Exclusion Criteria: A cognitive deficit greater than that indicated according to the MMSE score A clinical diagnosis of AD and/or related disorders A psychiatric diagnosis of schizophrenia, other psychotic disorders, bipolar disorder, major depression with psychotic features, delirium, and alcohol or substance abuse/dependence Bleeding disorders Aphasia or sensory, motor, and/or visual disturbances that would have interfered with psychometric tests Gastrointestinal disorders causing impaired absorption of the study supplements Insulin-dependent diabetes Major conditions such as cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal, thyroid, hepatic, gastrointestinal, or seizure Hematologic or oncologic disorders treated with chemotherapy in the previous two years Active chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer Current cigarette smoking More than three major medical or psychiatric hospitalizations in the past year Diagnosis of a terminal illness A T score > 70 on the Global Severity Index of the Brief Symptoms Inventory (BSI) A score ≥ 29 on the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI) (15) Prescription and OTC sympathomimetic amines and antihistamines within 2 days of an assessment visit Cognition enhancing drugs consumption such as Donepezil, Rivastigmine, Galantamine, and Tacrine Coumadin, tricyclic antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants Cognition-enhancing supplements, herbs, or antioxidants that could not be stopped during the trial Participating in a concurrent trial for drugs, supplements, or treatment that affects behavior or cognitive function