Title
Randomized Study In Severe Aplastic Anemia Patients Receiving Atg, Cyclosporin A, With Or Without G-CSF (SAA-G-CSF)
A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED STUDY IN NEWLY DIAGNOSED SEVERE APLASTIC ANEMIA PATIENTS RECEIVING ANTITHYMOCYTE GLOBULIN (ATG), CYCLOSPORIN A, WITH OR WITHOUT G-CSF
Phase
Phase 3Lead Sponsor
European Group for Blood and Marrow TransplantationStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
TerminatedIndication/Condition
Aplastic AnaemiaIntervention/Treatment
Anti-thymocyte Globulin (Rabbit) sargramostim ...Study Participants
205The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of G-CSF on disease free survival and overall survival in aplastic anaemia patients who also receive ATG and Cyclosporin A.
Open label, randomized, controlled study of G-CSF, ATG and Cyclosporin A versus ATG and Cyclosporin A. Subjects will be evaluated for hematologic response through day 240. Subjects who do not demonstrate a partial or complete remission by day 120 will be randomized to receive either a second course of ATG or continue their current regimen. Subjects who do demonstrate a partial or complete remission will continue their current regimen through day 240 or maintenance of a complete remission for 30 days. The last day of study treatment will be day 240.
Yes/no addition of G-CSF
Yes/no early retreatment with ATG
Patients randomised to receive G-CSF (alongside ATG and CSA) and to not receive early retreatment in case of no response.
Patients randomised not to receive G-CSF (alongside ATG and CSA) and to not receive early retreatment in case of no response.
Patients randomised not to receive G-CSF (alongside ATG and CSA) but they do receive early retreatment in case of no response.
Patients randomised to receive G-CSF (alongside ATG and CSA) and to receive early retreatment in case of no response.
Inclusion Criteria: Severe or very severe aplastic anemia Less than 6 months from diagnosis of severe aplastic anemia by bone marrow biopsy Ethical - Before randomization is done the subject or legally acceptable representative must give written informed consent for participation in the study Exclusion Criteria: Eligibility for an HLA-matched sibling donor transplant Prior therapy with ATG Cyclosporin A <4 weeks before enrollment Treatment with G-CSF <2 weeks before enrollment Other growth factors <4 weeks before enrollment Diagnosis of Fanconi anemia, dyskeratosis congenita or congenital bone marrow failure syndrome Evidence of myelodysplastic disease Diagnosis or previous history of carcinoma (except local cervical, basal cell, squamous cells, or melanoma) Subjects who have infection, hepatic, renal cardiac, metabolic or other concurrent diseases of such severity that death is imminent Subject is pregnant (e.g. positive HCG test) or is breast feeding