Title
Extended-dose Chloroquine (ECQ) for Resistant Falciparum Malaria Among Afghan Refugees in Pakistan
Clinical Trial of Extended-dose Chloroquine Versus Standard Chloroquine Treatment for Resistant Falciparum Malaria Among Afghan Refugees in NWFP Pakistan
Phase
Phase 4Lead Sponsor
University of LondonStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
Malaria, FalciparumIntervention/Treatment
chloroquine ...Study Participants
163The purpose of this study was to provide stronger evidence for extended-dose chloroquine treatment of falciparum-positive Afghan refugees in Northwest Frontier Province (NWFP), Pakistan or justification for discontinuation of the policy.
To determine whether extended-dose chloroquine provided better cure rates and fewer recrudescences than standard chloroquine treatment among Afghan refugees, 163 falciparum patients from three Afghan refugee camps were recruited into 3-day (CQ 25mg/kg) or 5-day (CQ 40mg/kg) treatment arms and followed for up to 60 days.
Comparison of two different dosages of chloroquine for treatment of falciparum malaria in Afghan refugee camps in Northwest Frontier Province, Pakistan
Falciparum positive patients receiving standard 3-day treatment course of CQ 25mg/kg.
Falciparum positive patients receiving a 5-day treatment course of CQ 40 mg/kg.
Inclusion Criteria: slide-confirmed infection with P. falciparum only initial parasite density of 1000-100,000 asexual parasites/μl absence of severe malnutrition ability to attend stipulated follow-up visits and easy access to facility informed consent provided by patient or parent/guardian absence of history of hypersensitivity reactions to CQ Exclusion Criteria: infants under six months old pregnancy or lactation underlying chronic severe illness patients with other febrile illnesses parasitaemia outside the range of 1000-100,000 asexual parasites/µl severe malaria