Title

Desmopressin and Dexamethasone Adjunctive Treatment for Leptospirosis
An Open Randomized Controlled Trial of Desmopressin, and Dexamethasone as Adjunctive Therapy in Patients With Pulmonary Hemorrhage Associated With Leptospirosis
  • Phase

    Phase 2/Phase 3
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Status

    Terminated
  • Study Participants

    64
Background: Pulmonary involvement in leptospirosis has been reported to be on the increase and is emerging as the main cause of death due to leptospirosis in many countries, including Thailand.

Methods: A prospective randomized controlled trial of desmopressin or high dose dexamethasone as adjunctive therapy in patients with suspected pulmonary hemorrhage associated with leptospirosis was conducted between July 2003 and October 2006 at 5 hospitals in Thailand.
Study Started
Jul 31
2003
Primary Completion
Oct 31
2006
Study Completion
Oct 31
2006
Last Update
Jan 14
2008
Estimate

Drug Dexamethasone, desmopressin

200 mg of dexamethasone IV infusion OD for 3 days or 0.3 microgram/ kg of desmopressin in 50 ml of saline, as a 30- minute infusion

  • Other names: Minirin

1 No Intervention

Standard supportive care

2 Experimental

Dexamethasone treatment

3 Experimental

Desmopressin treatment

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

adult patients (> 14 years) with suspected severe leptospirosis
patients who presented with acute fever (oral temperature more than 38.00 C for <15 days) in the absence of an obvious focus of infection
In the opinion of the attending physician might have pulmonary hemorrhage (i.e. history of hemoptysis, and/ or bilateral nodular or air space infiltration).

Exclusion Criteria:

pregnant or breastfeeding
those with history of bleeding disorder
those who had underlying diseases such as chronic liver disease, diabetes mellitus
those who received diuretic or glucocorticoid
No Results Posted