Title
Risk and Prevention Study: Evaluation of the Efficacy of n-3 PUFA in Subjects at High Cardiovascular Risk
Risk and Prevention Study: Optimisation of the Preventive Strategies and Evaluation of the Efficacy of n-3 PUFA in Subjects at High Cardiovascular Risk
Phase
Phase 3Lead Sponsor
Mario Negri InstituteStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
Cardiovascular DiseasesIntervention/Treatment
icosapent ethyl ...Study Participants
12513In the everyday practice cardiovascular prevention in people at high risk is still unsatisfactory and treatments with documented efficacy are generally under-used.
Polyunsaturated fatty acids of marine origin (n-3 PUFA) are the latest more promising strategy to improve prognosis in these patients.
The Risk and Prevention study combines an epidemiological and an experimental approach in order to:
Verify the possibility to optimise cardiovascular prevention in subjects at high risk by planning the intervention with patients and setting individual goals (outcome study)
Evaluate the efficacy of a long term n-3 PUFA treatment in reducing the incidence of cardiovascular events, through a controlled, randomised, double blind clinical trial.
Each subject assigned to active treatment group will receive 1g/day capsule of n-3 PUFA
Each subject assigned to the control group will receive 1 g/day capsule of olive oil.
Inclusion Criteria: Multiple risk factors: diabetes, age => 65 years, male sex, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, smoking, obesity, family history of premature cardiovascular disease; Previous manifestations of atherosclerotic disease (ischemic stoke, transient ischemic attack [TIA], peripheral artery disease, previous arterial revascularisation procedures, angina pectoris) Exclusion Criteria: Contraindications (known allergies to n-3 PUFA) or indications (previous myocardial infarction) for the treatment with n-3 PUFA Serious comorbidity with an unfavourable prognosis over the short term Expected non compliance over a long period of time Pregnancy