Official Title
Identification and Treatment of the Liability to Develop Schizophrenia
Phase
Phase 4Lead Sponsor
Central South UniversityStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Unknown statusIndication/Condition
SchizophreniaIntervention/Treatment
risperidone ...Study Participants
100This study seeks to determine whether adult, non-psychotic, first-degree relatives of schizophrenic patients who show specific neurocognitive deficits and negative symptoms will show improvements in these areas following a 6-month, double-blind trial of a low dose (up to 2.0 mg) of risperidone.
Risperidone will be given in low dosage to a random sample of family members of Schizophrenic patients
Inclusion Criteria: Having at least one first-degree biological relative with schizophrenia and their age is between 19 and 59. Desire to participate in a medication trial. Is able to provide informed consent. Having moderate levels of negative symptoms, defined as 6 items rated 3 or higher on the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS). Scoring two or more standard deviations below normal in at least one of three cognitive domains: vigilance/working memory, long-term verbal memory, and executive functions. Scoring at least one standard deviation below normal in a second cognitive domain. Exclusion Criteria: IQ less than 80. Formal education less than 10 years. History of psychotic disorders. History of treatment with an antipsychotic medication. A substance abuse diagnosis within 6 months of diagnosis. A head injury with documented loss of consciousness exceeding 5 minutes (or subsequent cognitive deficits). A history of neurologic disease or damage. A medical condition with significant cognitive sequelae. A history of electroconvulsive treatment.