Title
Red Clover Isoflavones in Postmenopausal Women With Urge Urinary Incontinence and Overactive Bladder
The Effect of Red Clover Isoflavones on Urinary Microbiota Composition and Interaction With the Urothelium in Postmenopausal Women
Phase
N/ALead Sponsor
Vendsyssel HospitalStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
Urge Incontinence Overactive BladderIntervention/Treatment
Red Clover Extract (RCE) ...Study Participants
108The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of red clover isoflavones in postmenopausal women with and without urge urinary incontinence and overactive bladder
Red clover extract containing isoflavones Formononetin and biochanin A together with a heterogenous culture of probiotic lactic acid bacteria, and a natural sugar free raspberry/orange flavor. Isoflavone amount is 57.45 mg isoflavones daily (55.84 mg aglycones daily), in 70 ml red clover extract (35 ml twice daily, morning and evening together with a meal)
Placebo containing water, brown coloring, and natural sugar free raspberry/orange flavor.
Bladder symptomatic group receiving red clover extract containing the two isoflavones formononetin and biochanin A. Isoflavone amount is 57.45 mg isoflavones daily (55.84 mg aglycones daily), in 70 ml red clover extract (35 ml twice daily, morning and evening with a meal)
Healthy group without bladder symptoms receiving red clover extract containing the two isoflavones formononetin and biochanin A. Isoflavone amount is 57.45 mg isoflavones daily (55.84 mg aglycones daily), in 70 ml red clover extract (35 ml twice daily, morning and evening with a meal)
Healthy group without bladder symptoms receiving placebo
Inclusion Criteria: Postmenopausal (more than 5 years since last menstruation) Read and understand Danish Exclusion Criteria: Participants receive treatment with estrogen both oral, transdermal, and topical within three months prior to inclusion in the study Participants take estrogen-like compounds (isoflavones) three months prior to inclusion in the study Participants take prebiotic and/or probiotic supplements within three months prior to study inclusion Receive antibiotics (any) within three months prior to inclusion in the study Recurrent urinary tract infections (defined as ≥ 2 infections in the last six months or ≥ 3 infections during the last year) Acute urinary tract infection defined as positive urine culture and symptoms of acute cystitis Previous or current diseases of the digestive and/or urinary systems evaluated by PI (including, but not limited to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and cancer) Current or prior suffering from breast, ovary, and/or endometrial cancer Use hormone spiral within the last 5 years if they are under 60 years Hysterectomy before cessation of menstrual periods if the women are below the age of 60