Official Title
Influence of Sacubitril/Valsartan on Autonomic Cardiac Nervous System in Heart Failure Patients: an Exploratory Study
Phase
N/ALead Sponsor
St. Josefs-Hospital Wiesbaden GmbHStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
Heart Failure PatientsIntervention/Treatment
sacubitril/ valsartan [sacubitril (103527), valsartan (61401)]Study Participants
63Sacubitril/valsartan is an angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor with the ability to reduce myocardial hypertrophy, cardiac remodeling and cardiorenal fibrosis. The compound is also believed to have antiarrhythmic properties as it has been shown to significantly reduce ventricular arrhythmias in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators.
Patients suffering from heart failure with reduced ejection fraction show impaired heart rate variability, knowing that in these patients such impairment is highly associated with an increased risk of sudden cardiac death.
In its pivotal study, sacubitril/valsartan demonstrated a significant advantage over enalapril in terms of cardiovascular mortality and rehospitalization.
Against this background, this study was designed to analyze the largely unknown electrophysiological effects of sacubitril/valsartan on the autonomic cardiac nervous system by determining heart rate variability.
Heart rate variability measurement is carried out by means of a 12-channel ECG for 30 minutes in supine position followed by 10 minutes in standing position. All parameters, including blood values and echocardiographic parameters are assessed before beginning of sacubitril/ valsartan therapy and 3 months after starting treatment
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with symptomatic severe heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (LVEF ≤40%,) Age > 20 years Consent capacity Sinus rhythm Suitable for a drug conversion from AT1/ACE inhibitors to sacubitril/ valsartan Exclusion Criteria: Age < 18 years Atrial fibrillation Pregnancy Lack of consent capacity Contraindications for a therapy with sacubitril/ valsartan