Official Title
Effect of Nasal Steroid in the Treatment of Anosmia Due to COVID-19 Disease
Phase
Early Phase 1Lead Sponsor
University Of AnbarStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Unknown statusIndication/Condition
Clinical TrialIntervention/Treatment
OphtamesoneStudy Participants
250Background: Anosmia is a debilitating common symptom of COVID-19. The therapeutic effect of systemic steroid for the treatment of anosmia has been studied with various findings of its efficacy. However, the effect of local steroid was not assessed before.
Objective: To estimate the efficacy of local steroid in the treatment of anosmia in COVID-19 patients.
Background: Anosmia is a debilitating common symptom of COVID-19. The therapeutic effect of systemic steroid for the treatment of anosmia has been studied with various findings of its efficacy. However, the effect of local steroid was not assessed before.
Objective: To estimate the efficacy of local steroid in the treatment of anosmia in COVID-19 patients.
Materials and Methods: A double-blinded randomized controlled trial was conducted at Al-Ramadi Teaching Hospital and Tikrit Teaching Hospital during the period from 23th August to 30th September. Proven cases by real-time polymerase chain reaction and presented with anosmia alone or with ageusia were enrolled in the study. The patients divided into 4 groups according to the treatment modalities. Group A (local steroid nasal drops), group B (local normal saline nasal drops), group C (systemic and local steroid), and group D (systemic steroid and local normal saline). Comparison between the groups concerning the fate and the recovery time of the anosmia was analyzed.
Results and Conclusion: Depends on the finding of the studied patients.
Application of Local Nasal Steroid for the COVID-19 patients with anosmia
Application of Normal Saline for the COVID-19 patients with anosmia
Inclusion Criteria: Proven cases of COVID-19 infection by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of the nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs and presented with recent onset of anosmia alone or with ageusia or other symptoms of the disease were enrolled in the current study. - Exclusion Criteria: Patients with pregnancy, children <18 year, psychological disturbances, previous anosmia, severe sinonasal diseases, previous sinonasal surgery, refuse to participate in the study, and those who lost to follow-up were excluded from the study. -