Title
The Use of Brazilian Green Propolis Extract (EPP-AF) in Patients Affected by COVID-19.
The Use of Brazilian Green Propolis Extract (EPP-AF) in Patients Affected by COVID-19: a Randomized, Open and Pilot Clinical Study.
Phase
Phase 2/Phase 3Lead Sponsor
D'Or Institute for Research and EducationStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
Covid19Intervention/Treatment
Brazilian Green Propolis Extract (EPP-AF) ...Study Participants
120The COVID-19 pandemic is of grave concern due its impact on human health and on the economy. Propolis, a natural resin produced by bees from plant materials, has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant properties, and various aspects of the SARS-CoV-2 infection mechanism are potential targets for propolis compounds. Propolis components have inhibitory effects on the ACE2, TMPRSS2 and PAK1 signaling pathways; in addition, antiviral activity has been proven in vitro and in vivo. This is a pilot randomized study that aims to assess the impact of using Brazilian green propolis extract against the deleterious effects of the new coronavirus.
Green propolis extract (EPP-AF) administered orally or via nasoenteral tube.
Standard treatment includes, as needed, supplemental oxygen (non-invasive and invasive), antibiotics or antivirals, corticosteroids, vasopressor support, renal replacement therapy and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).
Green propolis extract (EPP-AF) at a dose of 800mg / day in addition to the standard treatment.
Green propolis extract (EPP-AF) at a dose of 400mg / day in addition to the standard treatment.
Inclusion Criteria: Hospitalized patients; Positive RT-PCR for SARS-CoV-2; 18 Years and older. Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant women; People with active cancer; Patients undergoing transplantation of solid organs or bone marrow or who use immunosuppressive medications; HIV carriers; Allergy to propolis or any of its components; Bacterial infection at randomization; Sepsis or septic shock before randomization; Patients unable to use medication orally or via nasoenteral tube; Patients with severe chronic liver disease (Child B or C); Patients with advanced heart failure;