Official Title
Effects of Lactobacillus Pentosus KCA1 on the Gut and Vaginal Microbiome of Women With Bacterial Vaginosis
Phase
N/ALead Sponsor
Nnamdi Azikiwe UniversityStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
Bacterial VaginosesIntervention/Treatment
Lactobacillus pentosus KCA1Study Participants
7Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is under-reported, misdiagnosed and inappropriately treated in Nigeria. Treatment option rely on antibiotics that eliminates both good and pathogenic bacteria, with gross impact on the gut and vaginal microbiome. Our primary objective in this study is to determine the effects of Lactobacillus on the gut and vagina when taken orally.
Antibiotics reduces in considerable proportion both the healthy bacteria especially Lactobacilli and those associated with BV, thus the vaginal microecology and gut is adversely affected. It is widely acknowledged that Lactobacilli and other genera that produces some metabolites such as lactic acid, contributes to vaginal health by maintaining the low pH of the vagina.
The objectives of this study are three folds, first to determine the effects before and after 14 days oral feeding of Lactobacillus pentosus KCA1 on the vaginal and gut microbiota compositions of women diagnosed with BV. Second to measure the level of two proinflammatory cytokines IL-1 beta and IL-6 before and after KCA1 consumption and third to determine in silico, the relative abundance of microbial genes involved in metabolic functions using the 16S rRNA datasets.
Lactobacillus pentosus KCA1 suspended in dairy and taken orally for 14 days
Gut and vaginal samples were collected for Nugent score, and 16S rRNA metagenomics communities.
Seven women diagnosed with BV by Nugent score (7-10) provided vaginal and gut sample after 14 days oral intake of 3 grams (2.5X108 cfu/g) of Lactobacillus pentosus KCA1
Inclusion Criteria: Not on antibiotic therapy within the last one month Not menstruating at the time of inclusion. Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant, use of antibiotic medication, declined informed consent, menstruating and those that used douches, sprays, spermicides in the last 48 hours -