Title
Effects of Low Concentrations of Nitrous Oxide
Effects of Low Concentrations of Nitrous Oxide on Cognitive Functions and Reaction Time
Phase
N/ALead Sponsor
Czech Technical University in PragueStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
Nitrous Oxide PoisoningIntervention/Treatment
Nitrous Oxide ...Study Participants
16The aim of the study is to test the effects of low concentrations of nitrous oxide on cognitive functions and reaction time in human.
Nitrous oxide is a widely used gas in medicine, in standard concentrations above 50%. Its favourable physical properties and easy detectability by anaesthetic gas analysors predispose nitrous oxide to become a possible "tracing gas" for leak detection in experiments in which modified breathing system are in use. In these breathing experiments, the inspired concentrations of nitrous oxide would be well below the anaesthetic/analgesic concentrations. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of these low concentrations of nitrous oxide (5, 7, 10, 12, 15, 20 %), compared to placebo (air, 0% nitrous oxide). The cognitive functions are tested using Digit Symbol Substitution Test, Reaction Time and Visual Analogue Scale.
Breathing nitrous oxide, concentrations 5, 7, 10, 12, 15, 20 % in air with 21 % oxygen, in random order.
Breathing air with 21 % oxygen, no nitrous oxide.
Breathing air with 21 % of oxygen (0% nitrous oxide). Performing cognitive tests as per protocol.
Breathing 5% nitrous oxide in air with 21 % of oxygen. Performing cognitive tests as per protocol.
Breathing 7% nitrous oxide in air with 21 % of oxygen. Performing cognitive tests as per protocol.
Breathing 10% nitrous oxide in air with 21 % of oxygen. Performing cognitive tests as per protocol.
Breathing 12% nitrous oxide in air with 21 % of oxygen. Performing cognitive tests as per protocol.
Breathing 15% nitrous oxide in air with 21 % of oxygen. Performing cognitive tests as per protocol.
Breathing 20% nitrous oxide in air with 21 % of oxygen. Performing cognitive tests as per protocol.
Inclusion Criteria: healthy volunteers from the Czech Technical University Exclusion Criteria: pregnancy allergy to nitrous oxide severe asthma or other severe respiratory conditions severe cardiovascular conditions