Title

YIV-906 (Formerly PHY906/KD018) With Sorafenib in HBV(+) Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
A Phase II Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study Investigating The Combination Of YIV-906 And Sorafenib (Nexavar®) In HBV (+) Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
  • Phase

    Phase 2
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Status

    Recruiting
  • Study Participants

    125
The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of YIV-906 plus standard-of-care sorafenib versus those of sorafenib alone as a first-line systemic treatment for patients with Hepatitis B (+) associated advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

YIV-906 (PHY906, KD018) is an immune system modulator. Clinical and preclinical research suggests that YIV-906 could act to enhance the body's immune response to fight cancer and increase the anti-tumor activity of sorafenib and protect and repair the gastrointestinal tract by reducing inflammation and promoting tissue regeneration.

Inspired by a 1,800-year-old traditional medicine still in use today, YIV-906 is a botanical drug candidate, composed of an extract of four herbs and administered in oral capsule form.

The CALM (Combination of YIV-906 and Sorafenib to treat Advanced Liver cancer in a Multi-center study) trial is a multi-regional, randomized, placebo-controlled study.
HCC patients with chronic HBV (+) (HBsAg(+)), and Child-Pugh A status will be randomized to either the study arm (YIV-906 plus sorafenib) or control arm (placebo plus sorafenib) at ratio of 2:1. Patients will be stratified according to metastatic status (extrahepatic/vascular invasion vs. none), and their ECOG performance status (0 vs. 1) at randomization.

ARM I: Patients receive Placebo + Sorafenib
ARM II: Patients receive YIV-906+ Sorafenib

Patients in the study arm will be treated orally each 28-day course with YIV-906 (600 mg (3 capsules) BID) + sorafenib (400 mg BID) according to the following schedule: sorafenib BID daily treatment for 28 days, and YIV-906 BID 4 days on and 3 days off weekly in each course.

All patients will be evaluated and graded for adverse events according to the NCI Common Terminology for Adverse Events, version 5.0 (CTCAE). The Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) will be used to establish disease response or progression.

The RECIST 1.1 and mRECIST will be used in a blinded independent central review (BICR) to determine the study endpoints.

Patients will be evaluated for PFS, TTP, OS, antitumor response every two cycles, and QoL and safety at the beginning of each cycle. Biomarkers are mandatory and will be studied prior to drug administration on day 1 of each cycle. TCM Syndrome Research is optional.

PK is only applicable in China study sites and limited to the first 15 male and 15 female patients. Patients will be randomized to either the study drug arm or the placebo arm (2:1 ratio). PK studied immediately prior to dose administration and at 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, and 12 hours post-dose administration on Day 1 of Cycles 1.
Study Started
Jan 10
2020
Primary Completion
Dec 31
2023
Anticipated
Study Completion
May 19
2024
Anticipated
Last Update
Jul 12
2022

Drug YIV-906+Sorafenib [sorafenib (nexavar), phy906]

Patients will be given sorafenib (400 mg BID) daily for a 28-day course with YIV-906 (3 capsules, BID) 4 days on and 3 days off weekly in each course.

Drug Placebo+Sorafenib

Patients will be given sorafenib (400 mg BID) daily for a 28-day course with placebo (3 capsules, BID) 4 days on and 3 days off weekly in each course.

Sorafenib + YIV-906 Experimental

Patients in the study arm will be treated orally for 28-day courses with YIV-906 + sorafenib

Sorafenib + Placebo Active Comparator

Patients in the placebo arm will be given sorafenib with placebo

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Male or females ≥18 years old with ability to take oral drugs
Diagnosis of advanced (locally advanced or metastatic) unresectable/inoperable HCC according to the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) Guidelines (Heimbach et al. 2018) or diagnosis by tissue pathology
Participants categorized to stage B or C based on Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging system
Life expectancy of at least 3 months
Presence of chronic hepatitis B (HBsAg (+))
Never received systemic antitumor therapy

Patients must have at least one tumor lesion that meets both of the following criteria:

"Measurable disease" according to RECIST1.1, i.e. at least one measurable lesion.
Advanced unresectable HCC that have liver limited disease who have failed and are not candidates to local therapies; or patients with extrahepatic disease.
Patients with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 1
Cirrhotic status of current Child-Pugh class A. Child-Pugh status should be calculated based on clinical findings and laboratory results during the screening period
For patients with positive HBV-DNA and positive HBsAg, they must be treated with anti-HBV treatment (per local standard of care), as prophylaxis starting at least 1-2 weeks prior to receiving study drug and willing to continue treatment for the length of the study

Patients with adequate organ reserve, such as laboratory parameters:

Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L
Platelets ≥ 60000 x 10^6/L
Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 9 g/dL
Serum alanine amino-transferase (ALT) ≤ 5 x ULN
Serum Aspartate transaminase (AST) ≤ 5 x ULN

Adequate renal function, based upon meeting the following laboratory criteria within 7 days before randomization:

Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 40mL/min (using the Cockcroft-Gault equation: (140-age) x weight (kg)/ (serum creatinine x 72 [mg/dL] for males. (For females multiply by 0.85) AND
Urine protein/creatine ratio (UPCR) ≤ 1 mg/mg (≤113.1 mg/mmol) or 24-hour urine protein <1 g
Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent and to be able to follow the visit schedule

Exclusion Criteria:

Patient who has any of the following criteria will be excluded from the trial:

Patients who ever have HCV infection
Patients who have received systemic chemotherapies or immunotherapy or molecular target therapies or anticancer Chinese medicine Cinobufacini
Patients who have received any local anti-cancer therapy within 4 weeks prior to Cycle 1 treatment
Active bleeding (including gastrointestinal bleeding) during the last 4 weeks prior to Cycle 1 treatment
Patients with a history of allergy to the known components of YIV-906
Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositivity
Known central nervous system metastasis including brain metastasis and meningeal carcinomatosis
Hepatocholangiocarcinoma, fibrolamellar cell carcinoma and mixed hepatocellular carcinoma
Active malignancy (except for definitively treated melanoma in-situ, basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix) within the past 5 years

Any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions including but not limiting:

Unstable angina pectoris, symptomatic congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction ≤ 6 months prior to Cycle 1 treatment, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, uncontrolled hypertension
Previous transient ischemic attack (TIA), cerebral vascular accident (CVA), symptomatic peripheral vascular disease (PVD) within last 6 months of Cycle 1 treatment
Congenital long QT syndrome
Alcoholic patients
Acute and chronic, active infectious disorders and nonmalignant medical illnesses that are uncontrolled or whose control may be jeopardized by the complications of this study therapy, in the opinion of the investigator, except chronic HBV
Impairment of gastrointestinal function or who have gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of study drugs (e.g., ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome)
Patients who have had organ transplantation
Patients receiving chronic treatment with corticosteroids (except for intermittent topical or local injection of aldosterone) or other immunosuppressive agents (oral prednisone or equivalent 10 mg/day is allowed to screen).
Patients received any blood transfusion, albumin transfusion, erythropoietin (EPO), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), TPO or other medical supportive treatment within 4 weeks of Cycle 1 treatment
Patients treated with drugs known to be strong inducers of isoenzyme CYP3A within 7 days of Cycle 1 treatment
Patients who have undergone major surgery ≤ 2 weeks prior to starting study drug or who have not recovered from surgery
Patients who have received an investigative drug or therapy within the last 4 weeks prior to Cycle 1 treatment
Pregnant and/or breastfeeding women
Men and women of childbearing age and potential, who are not willing to use effective contraception
Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements or to give informed consent
Ongoing or recent history of autoimmune, uncontrolled psychiatric disorders and drug abuse
Uncontrolled hereditary or acquired thrombotic or bleeding disorder
Bowel obstruction, history or presence of inflammatory enteropathy or extensive intestinal resection
Therapeutic dose anticoagulation with warfarin, or similar agents
Chronic therapy with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents or other anti-platelet agents. Aspirin at doses up to 100 milligrams/day is permitted
No patient, however, may enroll in this trial if they are taking phenytoin (Dilantin)
Patients taking traditional Chinese medicines within 14 days prior to taking first dose of study treatment
No Results Posted