Title

A Study of Efruxifermin in Subjects With Histologically Confirmed Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)
A Phase 2a, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Efruxifermin in Subjects With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)
  • Phase

    Phase 2
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Intervention/Treatment

    amg 876 ...
  • Study Participants

    110
This is a multi-center evaluation of efruxifermin (EFX) in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study administered for 16 weeks in subjects with biopsy proven F1 - F4 NASH.
Study Started
May 28
2019
Primary Completion
Feb 10
2021
Study Completion
Jan 10
2022
Results Posted
Aug 04
2022
Last Update
Aug 04
2022

Drug EFX

Administered by subcutaneous injection

Drug Placebo

Administered by subcutaneous injection

EFX Dose 1 Experimental

Main Study

EFX Dose 2 Experimental

Main Study

EFX Dose 3 Experimental

Main Study

Placebo Placebo Comparator

Main Study

EFX Dose (Cohort C) Experimental

Placebo (Cohort C) Placebo Comparator

Criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

Males and non-pregnant, non-lactating females between 18 - 80 years of age inclusive, based on the date of the screening visit.
Main Study only: Body mass index (BMI) > 25 kg/m^2 (unless the patient has biopsy-proven NASH documented within the last 2 years).
Main Study only: Must have confirmation of ≥ 10% liver fat content on magnetic resonance imaging- proton density fat fraction (MRI-PDFF) at screening.

Main Study only: Biopsy-proven NASH. Must have had a liver biopsy within 180 days of randomization with fibrosis stage 1 to 3 and a non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) activity score (NAS) of ≥ 4 with at least a score of 1 in each of the following NAS components:

Steatosis (scored 0 to 3),
Ballooning degeneration (scored 0 to 2), and
Lobular inflammation (scored 0 to 3)
Cohort C only: FibroScan® measurement > 13.1 kPa.
Cohort C only: Cirrhosis due to NASH. Liver biopsy consistent with F4 fibrosis according to the NAS system, confirmed by the central or local reader.

Exclusion Criteria:

Weight gain or loss > 5% in the 3 months prior to randomization or > 10% in the 6 months prior to screening.
Type 1 and insulin-dependent Type 2 diabetes.
Poorly controlled hypertension (blood pressure > 160/100).

Summary

Main Study EFX 28 mg

Main Study EFX 50 mg

Main Study EFX 70 mg

Main Study Placebo

Cohort C EFX 50 mg

Cohort C Placebo

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term Main Study EFX 28 mg Main Study EFX 50 mg Main Study EFX 70 mg Main Study Placebo Cohort C EFX 50 mg Cohort C Placebo

Main: Absolute Change From Baseline in Hepatic Fat Fraction Assessed by MRI-PDFF at Week 12.

Main study. ANCOVA multiple imputation with treatment group and F1 fibrosis score (F1 vs F2-3) as factors and baseline hepatic fat fraction measured by MRI-PDFF as a covariate.

Main Study EFX 28 mg

-12.32
Absolute percentage of hepatic fat (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 1.04

Main Study EFX 50 mg

-13.44
Absolute percentage of hepatic fat (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 1.04

Main Study EFX 70 mg

-14.14
Absolute percentage of hepatic fat (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 1.04

Main Study Placebo

-0.29
Absolute percentage of hepatic fat (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 0.98

Main: Absolute Change From Baseline in Hepatic Fat Fraction Assessed by MRI-PDFF at Week 22-24.

Main study. Included subjects with ≥30% relative fat reduction on MRI-PDFF at Week 12 that were required to return between Weeks 22 - 24. ANCOVA model with treatment group and F1 fibrosis score (F1 vs F2-3) as factors and baseline hepatic fat fraction as a covariate were performed.

Main Study EFX 28 mg

-9.5
Absolute percentage of hepatic fat (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 1.49

Main Study EFX 50 mg

-8.99
Absolute percentage of hepatic fat (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 1.49

Main Study EFX 70 mg

-12.72
Absolute percentage of hepatic fat (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 1.50

Main Study Placebo

-14.45
Absolute percentage of hepatic fat (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 4.08

Main: Percent Change From Baseline in Hepatic Fat Fraction Measured by MRI-PDFF at Week 12.

Main study. ANCOVA multiple imputation with treatment group and F1 fibrosis score (F1 vs F2-3) as factors and baseline hepatic fat fraction measured by MRI-PDFF as a covariate.

Main Study EFX 28 mg

-63.21
Percent change from baseline (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 5.01

Main Study EFX 50 mg

-70.92
Percent change from baseline (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 4.97

Main Study EFX 70 mg

-72.26
Percent change from baseline (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 5.04

Main Study Placebo

-0.29
Percent change from baseline (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 4.55

Main: Percent Change From Baseline in Hepatic Fat Fraction Measured by MRI-PDFF at Week 22-24.

Main study. ANCOVA multiple imputation with treatment group and F1 fibrosis score (F1 vs F2-3) as factors and baseline hepatic fat fraction measured by MRI-PDFF as a covariate.

Main Study EFX 28 mg

-49.8
Percent change from baseline (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 7.64

Main Study EFX 50 mg

-43.37
Percent change from baseline (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 7.52

Main Study EFX 70 mg

-63.7
Percent change from baseline (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 7.62

Main Study Placebo

-69.87
Percent change from baseline (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 20.78

Main: Responder: Subjects Who Achieved a Clinically Meaningful Relative Reduction of at Least 30% in Liver Fat Content as Measured by MRI-PDFF at Week 12.

Main Study. The analyses included the treatment group and F1 fibrosis score (F1 vs F2-3) as factors and baseline hepatic fat fraction measured by MRI-PDFF as a covariate.

Main Study EFX 28 mg

Main Study EFX 50 mg

Main Study EFX 70 mg

Main Study Placebo

Main: Responder Based on NAFLD Activity Score System (NAS): Subjects Who Had a Decrease of ≥2 Points in NAS With at Least a 1-point Reduction in Either Lobular Inflammation or Hepatocellular Ballooning and With no Concurrent Worsening of Fibrosis Stage.

Main study: Responders were defined for subjects with ≥ 30% relative fat reduction on MRI-PDFF at Week 12 and required to return between Weeks 22 - 24. Fisher's exact test was used for the analysis using the Full Analysis Set with missing values imputed as non-responders and repeated on Liver Biopsy Evaluable Analysis Set without imputation.

Main Study EFX 28 mg

Main Study EFX 50 mg

Main Study EFX 70 mg

Main Study Placebo

Main: Change From Baseline in ALT at Week 12, 16, and 20.

ANCOVA model with treatment group, baseline hepatic fat fraction (<15% vs ≥15%), and F1 fibrosis score (F1 vs F2-3) as factors and baseline value as a covariate.

Main Study EFX 28 mg

Change from Baseline to Week 12

-24.46
U/L (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 3.76

Change from Baseline to Week 16

-23.46
U/L (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 4.87

Change from Baseline to Week 20

-17.57
U/L (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 4.42

Main Study EFX 50 mg

Change from Baseline to Week 12

-30.47
U/L (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 3.59

Change from Baseline to Week 16

-31.99
U/L (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 4.59

Change from Baseline to Week 20

-21.2
U/L (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 4.17

Main Study EFX 70 mg

Change from Baseline to Week 12

-32.29
U/L (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 3.59

Change from Baseline to Week 16

-32.52
U/L (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 4.65

Change from Baseline to Week 20

-28.7
U/L (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 4.29

Main Study Placebo

Change from Baseline to Week 12

-5.94
U/L (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 3.38

Change from Baseline to Week 16

-3.17
U/L (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 4.42

Change from Baseline to Week 20

-4.29
U/L (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 3.96

Cohort C: Change From Baseline in Liver Stiffness as Evaluated by FibroScan at Week 16

Cohort C: ANCOVA model with treatment group as a factor and baseline liver stiffness as evaluated by FibroScan® as a covariate using the Full Analysis Set. Missing values at Week 16 were imputed using the last-observed-carried-forward (LOCF) method.

Cohort C EFX 50 mg

-37.6
KPa (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 8.6

Cohort C Placebo

12.1
KPa (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 12.0

Cohort C: Change From Baseline in Non-invasive Biomarkers Including Pro-C3 at Week 12, 16, and 20.

Cohort C. ANCOVA model with treatment group as a factor and baseline liver stiffness as evaluated by FibroScan® as a covariate using the Full Analysis Set. Missing values were imputed using the last-observed-carried-forward (LOCF) method.

Cohort C EFX 50 mg

Change from Baseline to Week 12

-8.4
ug/L (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 1.1

Change from Baseline to Week 16

-9.0
ug/L (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 1.2

Change from Baseline to Week 20

-5.2
ug/L (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 1.2

Cohort C Placebo

Change from Baseline to Week 12

-2.8
ug/L (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 1.5

Change from Baseline to Week 16

-3.4
ug/L (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 1.7

Change from Baseline to Week 20

-4.9
ug/L (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 1.7

Cohort C: Change From Baseline in Non-invasive Biomarkers Including Liver Fibrosis by ELF Test Score at Week 12 and 16.

Cohort C. The enhanced liver fibrosis (ELF) score describes the severity of liver fibrosis where a score of <7.7 indicates no or mild fibrosis, a score of ≥7.7 to <9.8 indicates moderate fibrosis, and a score of ≥9.8 indicates severe fibrosis. A change from baseline with a negative value indicates a decrease in severity of liver fibrosis. An ANCOVA model with treatment group as a factor and baseline liver stiffness as evaluated by FibroScan® as a covariate using the Full Analysis Set was used. Missing values were imputed using the last-observed-carried-forward (LOCF) method.

Cohort C EFX 50 mg

Change from Baseline to Week 12

-0.3
Score on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 0.2

Change from Baseline to Week 16

-0.4
Score on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 0.1

Cohort C Placebo

Change from Baseline to Week 12

0.3
Score on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 0.2

Change from Baseline to Week 16

0.3
Score on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Error: 0.2

Total

110
Participants

Age, Continuous

54.4
years (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 12.3

Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)

Race (NIH/OMB)

Region of Enrollment

Sex: Female, Male

Overall Study

Main Study EFX 28 mg

Main Study EFX 50 mg

Main Study EFX 70 mg

Main Study Placebo

Cohort C EFX 50 mg

Cohort C Placebo

Drop/Withdrawal Reasons

Main Study EFX 28 mg

Main Study EFX 50 mg

Main Study EFX 70 mg

Main Study Placebo

Cohort C EFX 50 mg

Cohort C Placebo