Title
The Effects of Pumpkin Seed Oil Supplementation on Cardiovascular Function in Postmenopausal Women.
The Effects of Pumpkin Seed Oil Supplementation on Vascular Hemodynamics, Stiffness and Cardiac Autonomic Function in Postmenopausal Women.
Phase
N/ALead Sponsor
Marymount UniversityStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
Elevated Blood Pressure HypertensionIntervention/Treatment
Pumpkin Seed Oil ...Study Participants
23Postmenopausal women have a higher prevalence of cardiovascular (CV) disease than age-match men. Growing evidence from rat studies have demonstrated CV-protective effects of pumpkin seed oil (PSO).
The investigators hypothesis is that PSO would improve CV health in postmenopausal women.
The purpose of the study is to examine the effects of 6 weeks of PSO on arterial and autonomic function in postmenopausal women. Specific aims of the study are to:
To investigate the extent to which PSO will improve cardiovascular disease risk factors by assessing arterial stiffness, aortic BP and wave reflection, and autonomic function (heart rate variability).
This intervention consisted of 6 weeks of PSO consumption. Subject were supplemented with 3 g/day of PSO which was ingested in the form of 1g capsules with each main meal of the day (breakfast, lunch and dinner).
This intervention consisted of 6 weeks of placebo consumption. Subject consumed 1 capsule of maltodextrin with each main meal of the day to match the dose and number of capsules ingested daily by the PSO group.
This arm involved 6 weeks of PSO consumption. Subject were supplemented with 3 g/day of PSO which was ingested in the form of 1g capsules with each main meal of the day (breakfast, lunch and dinner). Likewise,
This arm involved 6 weeks of placebo consumption. Subject consumed 1 capsule of maltodextrin with each main meal of the day to match the dose and number of capsules ingested daily by the PSO group.
Inclusion Criteria: Female 45 to 65 years of age At least 1 year after menopause BMI <39.9 Sedentary or low active (less than 2 hr per wk) Exclusion Criteria: known heart disease peripheral vascular disease diabetes, body mass index BMI> 40 kg/m2 other chronic diseases taking medications (e.g., hormone replacement therapy, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, antidepressants and stimulants) that could affect the outcome variables smokers history of steady exercise or received exercise training and dietary changes in the last year