Title
Tolerance & Responsiveness Improvement for Metformin (TRIM)
Tolerance & Responsiveness Improvement for Metformin (TRIM): Open-label, Parallel-group Randomized Trial, Phase 4
Phase
Phase 4Lead Sponsor
West Side Institute for Science and EducationStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
Type2 Diabetes MellitusIntervention/Treatment
Psyllium powder Metformin Extended Release Oral TabletStudy Participants
29The overall goal is to explore the hypothesis that prebiotic fiber Psyllium will ameliorate diarrhea in African American men (AAM) with Type2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2D).
To evaluate whether Psyllium will alleviate diarrhea
Metformin Extended Release Oral Tablet is standard of care for diarrhea in patients taking metformin
The subjects developing GI-related symptoms with metformin will be randomized to Metformin Extended Release (ER)
The subjects developing GI-related symptoms with metformin will be randomized to Psyllium
Inclusion criteria Male (M) African American (AA) race Age 20-70 years BMI 28-59 kg/m2 T2D A1c 6.5 - 8.9% eGFR =/> 30 Drug-naïve or use Glipizide or newly started on Metformin (within 2 weeks). Exclusion criteria Chronic kidney disease stage 3b, 4 and 5 (eGFR < 30) Insulin use Oral steroids use (inhalers and creams are allowed) Antibiotic use within the last month Artificial heart valves Hospitalization for chronic condition within 6 months prior to the study History, manifestations or medications of significant metabolic, hepatic, renal, hematological, pulmonary, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, urological, neurological, psychiatric/ psychological disorders, or social circumstances which in the opinion of the investigator would be expected to interfere with the study or increase risk to the subject. Use of other antidiabetic drugs (except glipizide and metformin). Acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis, with or without coma. Additional Exclusion criteria for subjects who previously used Metformin: Previous severe allergic reaction to metformin hydrochloride, such as angioedema. Previous Metformin intolerance causing significant diarrhea or GI-upset. Would not exclude participants who had history of mild diarrhea with metformin use. Previous side effects that the subject feels were related to Metformin and the subject is not interested to re-try metformin.