Title

Phase 1A Safety Trial of Inhaled PK10571 (GB002)
A Phase 1A Single Ascending Dose and Multiple Ascending Dose Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Trial of Oral Inhalation PK10571 in Healthy Adult Subjects
  • Phase

    Phase 1
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Indication/Condition

    Safety Issues
  • Intervention/Treatment

    Seralutinib ...
  • Study Participants

    66
This is a phase 1A randomized double blind placebo controlled single ascending dose and multiple ascending dose trial of inhaled PK10571 (GB002) in healthy adult subjects.
This is a first-in-human, single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, two-part study in healthy adult males and females of non-childbearing potential. "Double-Blind" means neither the study subject nor the investigator knows if PK10571 or placebo is being given. "Placebo" means a capsule filled with a powder that does not contain the active drug, PK10571. Because the safety profile of PK10571 in humans is unknown and this is the first clinical study to assess PK10571 in humans, a single-ascending dose design will be used in Part A of the study going from a low dose to higher doses based on safety. Part B will be a multiple-ascending dose design to be run only after review of safety and measurement of drug levels in the blood from Part A.

In the single ascending dose study (Part A) up to five doses may be given to different groups of study subjects based on safety and measurement of drug levels in the blood. Subjects will be randomized into one dose cohort to receive either PK10571 or placebo. Within each cohort, 6 subjects will receive active drug and 2 subjects will receive placebo.

In the multiple ascending dose study (Part B), up to three doses of PK10571 will be tested. The daily dose will be administered daily for 7 days with close clinical monitoring. The dose for the first cohort of Part B will be determined by review of the safety and drug levels from Part A by the Safety Review Committee. The dose interval for the first cohort of Part B (i.e., once daily, twice daily, or up to three times daily) will be determined by review of the safety and drug levels in the blood from Part A by the Safety Review committee. Subsequent doses and dosing intervals will be determined by review of the safety and drug levels from the prior cohort.
Study Started
Sep 06
2017
Primary Completion
Dec 03
2018
Study Completion
Dec 03
2018
Results Posted
Feb 17
2020
Last Update
Jun 09
2020

Drug GB002

Inhaled GB002

  • Other names: PK10571

Device Generic Dry Powder Inhaler

dry powder inhaler used for inhalation of active drug or placebo

Drug Placebo

Inhaled placebo

Cohort 1A Experimental

Dose 1 Single Ascending Dose Protocol: within the cohort, 6 participants receive active drug (GB002) and 2 participants receive placebo.

Cohort 2A Experimental

Dose 2 Single Ascending Dose Protocol: within the cohort, 6 participants receive active drug (GB002) and 2 participants receive placebo.

Cohort 3A Experimental

Dose 3 Single Ascending Dose Protocol: within the cohort, 6 participants receive active drug (GB002) and 2 participants receive placebo.

Cohort 4A Experimental

Dose 4 Single Ascending Dose Protocol: within the cohort, 6 participants receive active drug (GB002) and 2 participants receive placebo.

Cohort 5A Experimental

Dose 5 Single Ascending Dose Protocol: within the cohort, 6 participants receive active drug (GB002) and 2 participants receive placebo.

Cohort 1B Experimental

Dose 1 Multiple Ascending Dose Protocol: within the cohort, 6 participants receive active drug (GB002) and 2 participants receive placebo.

Cohort 2B Experimental

Dose 2 Multiple Ascending Dose Protocol: within the cohort, 6 participants receive active drug (GB002) and 2 participants receive placebo.

Cohort 3B Experimental

Dose 3 Multiple Ascending Dose Protocol: within the cohort, 6 participants receive active drug (GB002) and 2 participants receive placebo.

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Males and females (if unable to become pregnant)
Age 18-55
Body mass index (BMI) 18-32 kg/m^2 and minimum weight of 50 kg (110 lbs)
Non-smoker
Ability to give informed consent
Ability to remain in study unit for duration of study and return for outpatient visits
Ability to use dry powder inhaler (DPI) effectively

(See full protocol for additional details.)

Exclusion Criteria:

Hospitalization within the 6 months prior to the first dose of study treatment
History or presence of clinically significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, hematologic, gastrointestinal, endocrine, immunologic, dermatologic, neurologic, oncologic, or psychiatric disease or any other condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would jeopardize the safety of the subject or the validity of the study results
History or presence of active lung disease (i.e., asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD], pulmonary fibrosis, hemoptysis, bronchiectasis) or prior intubation
Currently uses an inhaler
History or presence of heart disease (i.e., prior myocardial infarction [MI], coronary artery disease, heart failure, hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, valve disease, atrial fibrillation, other arrhythmia, or prolonged QT syndrome)
History or presence of cancer (with the exception of basal cell skin cancer that has been effectively treated)
History of diabetes mellitus
History of thyroid disease other than hypothyroidism control with levothyroxine and documented normal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
History of tuberculosis, Lyme disease, or other chronic or opportunistic infection.
History of positive purified protein derivative (PPD) skin test, or positive PPD test at screening
Has a positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibody, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) at screening or has been previously treated for hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or HIV infection
History of smoking within the past 15 years
Is a female with a positive pregnancy test result, or who has the ability to become pregnant, or who is lactating
Has forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) less than 80% predicted, forced vital capacity (FVC) ˂80% predicted, or resting oxygen saturation less than 97% on room air at screening or baseline
Upper respiratory infection within the 3 months prior to the first dose of medication
History of major bleeding or major surgical procedure of any type within 6 months prior to the first dose of medication
History of minor bleeding disorders such as epistaxis, rectal bleeding (spots of blood on toilet paper), and gingival bleeding within 3 months before the study treatment
History of bleeding disorder or coagulopathy
Females with history of dysfunctional uterine bleeding, including history of menorrhagia or metrorrhagia, unless subject has had a hysterectomy.
History of GI bleed
Has used any over-the-counter (OTC) medication, nutritional or dietary supplements, herbal preparations, or vitamins within 7 days prior to the first dose of medication
Has used any antiplatelet agents such as acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), clopidogrel (or similar agent) or anti-coagulants within 7 days prior to the first dose of medication
Has used any prescription medication, except female hormonal replacement therapy, within 14 days prior to the first dose of study medication
Has been treated with any known drugs that are moderate or strong inhibitors/inducers of CYP enzymes such as barbiturates, phenothiazines, cimetidine, carbamazepine, etc., within 30 days prior to the first dose of study medication and that in the Investigator's judgment may impact subject safety or the validity of the study results
History of peripheral vascular disease
History of autoimmune or collagen vascular disease
History of sleep apnea
History of clinically significant allergy to medications
History of anaphylaxis
History of liver disease
History of alcohol or drug abuse
Prolonged QTc on 12-lead ECG (i.e., QTc corrected using Fridericia's formula [QTcF] ˃450 msec), PR >210 msec, or QRS >110 msec at screening.
Evidence of prior MI on ECG; presence of atrial fibrillation on ECG; presence of pre-excitation, 2nd or 3rd degree heart block, or abnormal waveform morphology that would preclude accurate measurement of the QT interval duration or other clinically significant abnormalities
Chest x-ray reveals presence of infiltrate or other abnormality (mass, granuloma, fibrosis, pulmonary thickening, pleural effusion, pulmonary edema, wide mediastinum, cardiomegaly, or clinically significant increased interstitial markings)
History of neurologic disorder (i.e., multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis [ALS], cerebrovascular accident [CVA], transient ischemic attach [TIA])
History of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolus
History of clotting disorder
History of mental illness requiring drug treatment or hospitalization
History of renal failure or proteinuria (defined as 1+ proteinuria: ≥75 mg/dL on isolated urinalysis)
Test results greater than the upper limit of normal (ULN) for AST, ALT, or total bilirubin
Out of range results on the following coagulation tests: INR, prothrombin time (PT), or partial thromboplastin time (PTT)
Total cholesterol >250 mg/dL or triglycerides >300 mg/dL at screening (based on fasting lipid profile)
Estimated creatinine clearance less than 60 mL/min
Hemoglobin at screening of <11.5 g/dl (if female subject) or <12.5 g/dl (if male subject)
Has a clinically significant abnormal finding on the physical exam, medical history, electrocardiogram (ECG), or clinical laboratory results at screening. Note: Subjects with abnormal laboratory results not specifically excluded by this protocol may be enrolled if the Investigator deems the out-of-range values as not clinically significant
History of treatment with a kinase inhibitor
Has been on a significantly abnormal diet during the 4 weeks preceding the first dose of study medication
Has donated blood or plasma within 30 days prior to the first dose of study medication
Has participated in another clinical trial (randomized subjects only) within 30 days prior to the first dose of study medication
Has a positive urine screen for drugs of abuse (amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, cannabinoids, opiates) or cotinine
Vital signs (measured sitting after 3 minutes rest) at screening that are not within the following ranges (inclusive): heart rate: 40-100 beats per minute [bpm]; systolic blood pressure (BP): 90-145 mmHg; diastolic BP: 50-95 mmHg. Out-of-range vital signs may be repeated once. Blood pressure will be measured in both arms at screening, with a 3-minute rest between each measurement. Predose vital signs will be assessed by the Principal Investigator or designee (e.g., a medically qualified sub-investigator) prior to study drug administration. The Principal Investigator or designee will verify the eligibility of each subject with out-of-range vital signs and document approval prior to dosing
Significant difference (i.e., greater than 15 mmHg) between the systolic blood pressure in each arm at screening
History of lactose intolerance

Summary

SAD GB002 Placebo QD

SAD GB002 3.75 mg QD

SAD GB002 7.5 mg QD

SAD GB002 15 mg QD

SAD GB002 30 mg QD

SAD GB002 48 mg QD

MAD GB002 Placebo BID/TID

MAD GB002 18 mg BID

MAD GB002 24 mg TID

MAD GB002 48 mg TID

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term SAD GB002 Placebo QD SAD GB002 3.75 mg QD SAD GB002 7.5 mg QD SAD GB002 15 mg QD SAD GB002 30 mg QD SAD GB002 48 mg QD MAD GB002 Placebo BID/TID MAD GB002 18 mg BID MAD GB002 24 mg TID MAD GB002 48 mg TID

PK Analysis of Inhaled GB002: Apparent Total Plasma Clearance at Steady-State (CLss/F), MAD

MAD GB002 18 mg BID

77.9
L/h (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 13.55

MAD GB002 24 mg TID

87.1
L/h (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 20.17

MAD GB002 48 mg TID

76.9
L/h (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 42.25

PK Analysis of Inhaled GB002: Vz/F, MAD

MAD GB002 18 mg BID

495.0
L (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 9.46

MAD GB002 24 mg TID

588.0
L (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 18.55

MAD GB002 48 mg TID

604.0
L (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 29.81

Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered drug related. A serious AE (SAE) is one that, in the view of either the investigator or Sponsor, results in any of the following outcomes: death, a life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, a persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect. A TEAE is defined as any AE that has an onset on or after the first dose of study drug and before the end of study/end of treatment (EoS/ET) visit, or any pre-existing condition that has worsened in severity on or after the first dose of study drug and before the EoS/ET visit.

SAD GB002 Placebo QD

Any TEAE

Serious Treatment Related TEAE

Severe TEAE

TEAE Leading to Early Termination

Treatment Related TEAE

SAD GB002 3.75 mg QD

Any TEAE

Serious Treatment Related TEAE

Severe TEAE

TEAE Leading to Early Termination

Treatment Related TEAE

SAD GB002 7.5 mg QD

Any TEAE

Serious Treatment Related TEAE

Severe TEAE

TEAE Leading to Early Termination

Treatment Related TEAE

SAD GB002 15 mg QD

Any TEAE

Serious Treatment Related TEAE

Severe TEAE

TEAE Leading to Early Termination

Treatment Related TEAE

SAD GB002 30 mg QD

Any TEAE

Serious Treatment Related TEAE

Severe TEAE

TEAE Leading to Early Termination

Treatment Related TEAE

SAD GB002 48 mg QD

Any TEAE

Serious Treatment Related TEAE

Severe TEAE

TEAE Leading to Early Termination

Treatment Related TEAE

MAD GB002 Placebo BID/TID

Any TEAE

Serious Treatment Related TEAE

Severe TEAE

TEAE Leading to Early Termination

Treatment Related TEAE

MAD GB002 18 mg BID

Any TEAE

Serious Treatment Related TEAE

Severe TEAE

TEAE Leading to Early Termination

Treatment Related TEAE

MAD GB002 24 mg TID

Any TEAE

Serious Treatment Related TEAE

Severe TEAE

TEAE Leading to Early Termination

Treatment Related TEAE

MAD GB002 48 mg TID

Any TEAE

Serious Treatment Related TEAE

Severe TEAE

TEAE Leading to Early Termination

Treatment Related TEAE

Number of Participants With Vital Sign Findings Reported as TEAEs

Vital signs evaluated included blood pressure, pulse oximetry, respiratory rate, and temperature.

SAD GB002 Placebo QD

SAD GB002 3.75 mg QD

SAD GB002 7.5 mg QD

SAD GB002 15 mg QD

SAD GB002 30 mg QD

SAD GB002 48 mg QD

MAD GB002 Placebo BID/TID

MAD GB002 18 mg BID

MAD GB002 24 mg TID

MAD GB002 48 mg TID

Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Findings in Physical Examinations

Physical examination assessments included: physical exam for general appearance; head, ears, eyes, nose and throat; thyroid; lymph nodes; back and neck; heart; chest; lungs; abdomen; skin; and extremities, musculoskeletal and neurological.

SAD GB002 Placebo QD

SAD GB002 3.75 mg QD

SAD GB002 7.5 mg QD

SAD GB002 15 mg QD

SAD GB002 30 mg QD

SAD GB002 48 mg QD

MAD GB002 Placebo BID/TID

MAD GB002 18 mg BID

MAD GB002 24 mg TID

MAD GB002 48 mg TID

Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in ECG Data (Overall Interpretation)

12-lead electrocardiograms (ECG) assessments included heart rate, PR interval, QRS duration, QT interval, QTc interval, QTc interval corrected using Bazett's formula (QTcB), QTc interval corrected using Fridericia's formula (QTcF), RR interval.

SAD GB002 Placebo QD

SAD GB002 3.75 mg QD

SAD GB002 7.5 mg QD

SAD GB002 15 mg QD

SAD GB002 30 mg QD

SAD GB002 48 mg QD

MAD GB002 Placebo BID/TID

MAD GB002 18 mg BID

MAD GB002 24 mg TID

MAD GB002 48 mg TID

Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal Findings in Pulmonary Function Tests

Pulmonary function tests included forced vital capacity; forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1); forced expiratory flow 25%-75% (FEF25-75); percent predicted forced vital capacity; percent predicted FEV1; and percent predicted FEF25-75.

SAD GB002 Placebo QD

SAD GB002 3.75 mg QD

SAD GB002 7.5 mg QD

SAD GB002 15 mg QD

SAD GB002 30 mg QD

SAD GB002 48 mg QD

MAD GB002 Placebo BID/TID

MAD GB002 18 mg BID

MAD GB002 24 mg TID

MAD GB002 48 mg TID

Pharmacokinetic (PK) Analysis of Inhaled GB002: Maximum Concentration (Cmax), SAD

SAD GB002 3.75 mg QD

19.4
ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 41.32

SAD GB002 7.5 mg QD

51.7
ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 36.88

SAD GB002 15 mg QD

161.0
ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 33.12

SAD GB002 30 mg QD

184.0
ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 78.39

SAD GB002 48 mg QD

377.0
ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 32.94

PK Analysis of Inhaled GB002: Time to Cmax (Tmax), SAD

SAD GB002 3.75 mg QD

0.0833
hours (Median)
Full Range: 0.0833 to 0.0833

SAD GB002 7.5 mg QD

0.05
hours (Median)
Full Range: 0.05 to 0.183

SAD GB002 15 mg QD

0.05
hours (Median)
Full Range: 0.05 to 0.05

SAD GB002 30 mg QD

0.05
hours (Median)
Full Range: 0.05 to 0.05

SAD GB002 48 mg QD

0.0833
hours (Median)
Full Range: 0.0833 to 0.0833

PK Analysis of Inhaled GB002: Area Under the Curve From Time 0 Hours to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast), SAD

SAD GB002 3.75 mg QD

28.7
h*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 35.19

SAD GB002 7.5 mg QD

60.6
h*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 23.01

SAD GB002 15 mg QD

147.0
h*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 19.51

SAD GB002 30 mg QD

214.0
h*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 28.55

SAD GB002 48 mg QD

423.0
h*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 44.51

PK Analysis of Inhaled GB002: Area Under the Curve From Time 0 Hours to Infinity (AUCinf), SAD

SAD GB002 3.75 mg QD

28.9
h*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 34.50

SAD GB002 7.5 mg QD

60.9
h*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 22.90

SAD GB002 15 mg QD

147.0
h*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 19.43

SAD GB002 30 mg QD

215.0
h*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 28.48

SAD GB002 48 mg QD

423.0
h*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 44.41

PK Analysis of Inhaled GB002: Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-Life (t1/2), SAD

SAD GB002 3.75 mg QD

3.48
hours (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 25.72

SAD GB002 7.5 mg QD

3.08
hours (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 28.54

SAD GB002 15 mg QD

3.32
hours (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 12.68

SAD GB002 30 mg QD

4.41
hours (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 23.00

SAD GB002 48 mg QD

4.16
hours (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 20.35

PK Analysis of Inhaled GB002: Apparent Total Plasma Clearance (CL/F), SAD

CL/F is based on nominal (scheduled) dose.

SAD GB002 3.75 mg QD

130.0
L/h (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 34.50

SAD GB002 7.5 mg QD

123.0
L/h (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 22.90

SAD GB002 15 mg QD

102.0
L/h (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 19.43

SAD GB002 30 mg QD

140.0
L/h (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 28.48

SAD GB002 48 mg QD

113.0
L/h (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 44.41

PK Analysis of Inhaled GB002: Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F), SAD

Vz/F is based on nominal (scheduled) dose.

SAD GB002 3.75 mg QD

650.0
L (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 25.86

SAD GB002 7.5 mg QD

548.0
L (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 24.12

SAD GB002 15 mg QD

489.0
L (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 18.33

SAD GB002 30 mg QD

889.0
L (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 32.24

SAD GB002 48 mg QD

681.0
L (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 44.68

PK Analysis of Inhaled GB002: Cmax After Dose 1, MAD

MAD GB002 18 mg BID

Day 1

146.0
ng/ml (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 35.4

Day 7

193.0
ng/ml (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 27.0

MAD GB002 24 mg TID

Day 1

229.0
ng/ml (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 55.1

Day 7

246.0
ng/ml (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 49.0

MAD GB002 48 mg TID

Day 1

571.0
ng/ml (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 26.0

Day 7

528.0
ng/ml (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 61.8

PK Analysis of Inhaled GB002: Tmax After Dose 1, MAD

MAD GB002 18 mg BID

Day 1

0.0833
hours (Median)
Full Range: 0.0833 to 0.0833

Day 7

0.0833
hours (Median)
Full Range: 0.0833 to 0.0833

MAD GB002 24 mg TID

Day 1

0.0833
hours (Median)
Full Range: 0.0833 to 0.117

Day 7

0.0833
hours (Median)
Full Range: 0.0833 to 0.0833

MAD GB002 48 mg TID

Day 1

0.0833
hours (Median)
Full Range: 0.0833 to 0.0833

Day 7

0.0833
hours (Median)
Full Range: 0.0833 to 0.0833

PK Analysis of Inhaled GB002: Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to 24 Hours Postdose (AUC0-24), MAD

MAD GB002 18 mg BID

Day 1

355.0
h*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 25.9

Day 7

462.0
h*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 13.6

MAD GB002 24 mg TID

Day 1

870.0
h*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 38.1

Day 7

827.0
h*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 20.2

MAD GB002 48 mg TID

Day 1

1690.0
h*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 39.6

Day 7

1870.0
h*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 42.2

PK Analysis of Inhaled GB002: Trough Plasma Concentration (Ctrough), MAD

MAD GB002 18 mg BID

Day 1

1.27
h*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 65.4

Day 7

2.11
h*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 51.9

MAD GB002 24 mg TID

Day 1

2.6
h*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 55.3

Day 7

2.54
h*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 26.0

MAD GB002 48 mg TID

Day 1

3.83
h*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 30.4

Day 7

4.29
h*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 24.7

PK Analysis of Inhaled GB002: Accumulation Ratio (Rac) for Cmax After Dose 1, MAD

MAD GB002 18 mg BID

1.32
ratio (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 27.3

MAD GB002 24 mg TID

1.13
ratio (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 24.9

MAD GB002 48 mg TID

0.925
ratio (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 39.7

PK Analysis of Inhaled GB002: Rac for AUC0-24, MAD

MAD GB002 18 mg BID

1.3
ratio (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 25.6

MAD GB002 24 mg TID

0.985
ratio (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 23.5

MAD GB002 48 mg TID

1.11
ratio (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 16.8

PK Analysis of Inhaled GB002: Rac for Ctrough, MAD

MAD GB002 18 mg BID

1.66
ratio (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 27.1

MAD GB002 24 mg TID

0.844
ratio (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 41.0

MAD GB002 48 mg TID

1.12
ratio (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 19.2

PK Analysis of Inhaled GB002: t1/2, MAD

MAD GB002 18 mg BID

4.41
hours (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 7.04

MAD GB002 24 mg TID

4.68
hours (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 18.2

MAD GB002 48 mg TID

5.75
hours (Geometric Mean)
Geometric Coefficient of Variation: 22.4

Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin

Measurement of hemoglobin

SAD GB002 Placebo QD

0.08
g/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.573

SAD GB002 3.75 mg QD

-0.62
g/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.631

SAD GB002 7.5 mg QD

-0.5
g/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.447

SAD GB002 15 mg QD

-0.3
g/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.721

SAD GB002 30 mg QD

SAD GB002 48 mg QD

-0.53
g/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.599

MAD GB002 Placebo BID/TID

-0.27
g/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.683

MAD GB002 18 mg BID

-1.13
g/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.723

MAD GB002 24 mg TID

-1.13
g/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.314

MAD GB002 48 mg TID

-0.48
g/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.512

Change From Baseline in Liver Function Parameters

Measurement of liver function (aspartate aminotransferase [AST] and alanine aminotransferase [ALT]).

SAD GB002 15 mg QD

ALT

-0.17
U/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 2.563

AST

1.17
U/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 4.750

SAD GB002 30 mg QD

ALT

0.67
U/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 3.204

AST

0.17
U/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 2.401

SAD GB002 48 mg QD

ALT

-1.14
U/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 4.634

AST

-1.29
U/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 2.563

MAD GB002 Placebo BID/TID

ALT

-2.83
U/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 7.653

AST

-1.17
U/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 3.125

MAD GB002 18 mg BID

ALT

-0.5
U/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 3.886

AST

-0.67
U/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 3.077

MAD GB002 24 mg TID

ALT

3.5
U/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 13.096

AST

1.17
U/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 7.782

MAD GB002 48 mg TID

ALT

-2.17
U/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 4.997

AST

-4.17
U/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 3.430

SAD GB002 Placebo QD

ALT

-0.1
U/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 7.203

AST

0.4
U/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 3.098

SAD GB002 3.75 mg QD

ALT

-0.5
U/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 6.025

AST

-1.17
U/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 5.269

SAD GB002 7.5 mg QD

ALT

1.17
U/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.472

AST

2.5
U/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 2.811

Change From Baseline in White Blood Cell Count

Measurement of white blood cell count

SAD GB002 Placebo QD

0.42
10^9 cells/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.212

SAD GB002 3.75 mg QD

-0.07
10^9 cells/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.417

SAD GB002 7.5 mg QD

-0.25
10^9 cells/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.334

SAD GB002 15 mg QD

-0.93
10^9 cells/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.694

SAD GB002 30 mg QD

-0.75
10^9 cells/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.294

SAD GB002 48 mg QD

-0.16
10^9 cells/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.875

MAD GB002 Placebo BID/TID

-0.28
10^9 cells/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.768

MAD GB002 18 mg BID

0.27
10^9 cells/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.922

MAD GB002 24 mg TID

0.65
10^9 cells/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.176

MAD GB002 48 mg TID

-0.05
10^9 cells/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.689

Change From Baseline in Kidney Function Parameters

Measurement of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine.

SAD GB002 Placebo QD

Change of Creatinine Concentration

-0.01
mg/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.099

Change of Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Concentration

-1.5
mg/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 3.689

SAD GB002 3.75 mg QD

Change of Creatinine Concentration

0.03
mg/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.052

Change of Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Concentration

-0.17
mg/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 2.787

SAD GB002 7.5 mg QD

Change of Creatinine Concentration

0.02
mg/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.075

Change of Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Concentration

0.83
mg/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 2.994

SAD GB002 15 mg QD

Change of Creatinine Concentration

Change of Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Concentration

-0.17
mg/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 2.994

SAD GB002 30 mg QD

Change of Creatinine Concentration

0.03
mg/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.151

Change of Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Concentration

-0.33
mg/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 5.317

SAD GB002 48 mg QD

Change of Creatinine Concentration

-0.01
mg/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.069

Change of Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Concentration

2.29
mg/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 2.289

MAD GB002 Placebo BID/TID

Change of Creatinine Concentration

-0.03
mg/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.052

Change of Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Concentration

MAD GB002 18 mg BID

Change of Creatinine Concentration

-0.07
mg/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.082

Change of Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Concentration

0.83
mg/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.722

MAD GB002 24 mg TID

Change of Creatinine Concentration

0.1
mg/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.253

Change of Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Concentration

-1.67
mg/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.966

MAD GB002 48 mg TID

Change of Creatinine Concentration

-0.02
mg/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.041

Change of Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Concentration

-0.33
mg/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 3.724

Total

66
Participants

Age, Continuous

38.8
years (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 9.06

BMI

26.79
kg/m^2 (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 3.352

Bodyweight

75.95
kg (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 13.255

Height

168.23
cm (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 11.220

Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)

Race (NIH/OMB)

Region of Enrollment

Sex: Female, Male

Overall Study

SAD PK10571 (GB002) Placebo QD

SAD GB002 3.75 mg QD

SAD GB002 7.5 mg QD

SAD GB002 15 mg QD

SAD GB002 30 mg QD

SAD GB002 48 mg QD

MAD GB002 Placebo BID/TID

MAD GB002 18 mg BID

MAD GB002 24 mg TID

MAD GB002 48 mg TID

Drop/Withdrawal Reasons

SAD GB002 48 mg QD

MAD GB002 24 mg TID