Title

A Maximal Use Trial Evaluating the Pharmacokinetic Profile of MC2-01 Cream
A Randomised, Open-label, Maximal Use Trial, Evaluating the Pharmacokinetic Profile of Active Ingredients and Their Metabolites After Application of MC2-01 Cream Compared With Active Comparator in Subjects With Extensive Psoriasis Vulgaris
  • Phase

    Phase 2
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Study Participants

    63
This is a phase 2, randomised, open-label, parallel-group, multicentre trial in which MC2-01 cream and calcipotriene [CAL]/betamethasone [BDP] ointment (comparator) is investigated in subjects with clinically diagnosed extensive psoriasis vulgaris.
The MC2-01 cream is designed for optimal patient satisfaction - it quickly absorbs into the skin leaving it nicely moisturized allowing patients to move on with daily routines. In this trial, the MC2-01 cream will be compared to a marketed calcipotriene [CAL]/betamethasone dipropionate [BDP] ointment. The purpose of the trial, is to determine the pharmacokinetic parameters of MC2-01 cream and the comparator under maximum use conditions.
Study Started
Feb 08
2018
Primary Completion
Aug 04
2018
Study Completion
Aug 04
2018
Results Posted
Dec 24
2019
Last Update
Dec 24
2019

Drug MC2-01 Cream [betamethasone (celestone), calcipotriene (dovonex)]

MC2-01 (calcipotriene/betamethasone dipropionate, w/w 0.005%/0.064%)

Drug CAL/BDP combination [betamethasone (celestone), calcipotriene (dovonex)]

Calcipotriene/betamethasone (calcipotriene/ betamethasone dipropionate, w/w 0.005%/0.064%)

MC2-01 Cream Experimental

MC2-01 cream (CAL and BDP, w/w 0.005%/ 0.064%).

CAL/BDP combination Active Comparator

CAL/BDP ointment (w/w 0.005%/0.064%).

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Have provided written informed consent.
Generally healthy males or non-pregnant females, of any race or ethnicity, who are at least 18 years of age at the time of screening.
At Visit 1/Day 0, have a clinical diagnosis of plaque psoriasis (psoriasis vulgaris) of at least 6 months duration involving scalp and body (trunk and/or limbs) that is amenable to topical treatment with a maximum of 100 g of trial medication per week.
Have a Physician's Global Assessment [PGA] of severity of at least moderate on the trunk, limbs and/or scalp, at Visit 1/Day 0.
Have a treatment area between 20% and 30% of the body surface area [BSA] on the trunk, limbs and/or scalp, excluding psoriatic lesions on the face, genitals, and intertriginous areas, at Visit 1/Day 0.

Exclusion Criteria:

Current diagnosis of unstable forms of psoriasis
Other inflammatory skin disease in the treatment area
Pigmentation, extensive scarring, pigmented lesions or sunburn in the treatment areas
Planned exposure to natural or artificial sunlight
Phototherapy and ultraviolet B radiation within 4 weeks prior to Visit 1/Baseline and during the trial;
Current or past history of hypercalcemia, vitamin D toxicity, severe renal insufficiency, or severe hepatic disorders;
Oral calcium supplements, vitamin D supplements, bisphosphonates or calcitonin within 4 weeks prior to Visit 1/Day 0 during the trial period.
Planned initiation of, or changes to concomitant medication that could affect calcium metabolism during the trial;
Planned initiation of, or changes to, concomitant estrogen therapy during the trial;
Strong systemic cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP 3A4) inhibitors within 4 weeks prior to Vist 1/Day 0 and during the trial period;
Use of topical treatments, except for emollients and non-medicated shampoos, with a possible effect on psoriasis within 2 weeks prior to Visit 1/Day 0 and during the trial period;
Systemic treatment with biological therapies
Initiation of, or expected changes to, concomitant medication that may affect psoriasis during the trial period;
Depression and endocrine disorders known to affect cortisol levels or HPA axis integrity, non-nocturnal sleep patterns
Systemic medication that suppresses the immune system within 4 weeks prior to the Visit 1/Day 0 and during the trial period;
Clinical signs of skin infection with bacteria, viruses, or fungi;
Known human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] infection;
Known or suspected of hypersensitivity to any component of the test product or reference product;
Any chronic or acute medical condition that may pose a risk to the safety of the subject, or may interfere with the assessment of safety or efficacy in this trial;

Summary

MC2-01 Cream

CAL/BDP Combination

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term MC2-01 Cream CAL/BDP Combination

Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of the Active Ingredient Calcipotriene

Geometric Mean for Maximum Plasma Concentration [Cmax] for the active ingredient Calcipotriene. Plasma concentration was measured at the following timepoints: pre-dose, 30 min, 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7 hours post-dose

MC2-01 Cream

30.2
pg/mL (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 29.8 to 30.7

CAL/BDP Ointment

30.0
pg/mL (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 30.0 to 30.0

Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of the Active Ingredient Calcipotriene

Geometric Mean for Maximum Plasma Concentration [Cmax] for the active ingredient Calcipotriene. Plasma concentration was measured at the following timepoints: pre-dose, 30 min, 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7 hours post-dose

MC2-01 Cream

30.0
pg/mL (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 30.0 to 30.0

Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Active Ingredient Betamethasone Dipropionate

Geometric Mean for Maximum Plasma Concentration [Cmax] for the active ingredient Betamethasone Dipropionate. Plasma concentration was measured at the following timepoints: pre-dose, 30 min, 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7 hours post-dose

MC2-01 Cream

21.5
pg/mL (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 19.5 to 23.7

CAL/BDP Combination

23.1
pg/mL (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 19.0 to 28.1

Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Active Ingredient Betamethasone Dipropionate

Geometric Mean for Maximum Plasma Concentration [Cmax] for the active ingredient Betamethasone Dipropionate. Plasma concentration was measured at the following timepoints: pre-dose, 30 min, 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7 hours post-dose

MC2-01 Cream

20.0
pg/mL (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 20.0 to 20.0

Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of the Metabolite MC1080

Geometric Mean for Maximum Plasma Concentration [Cmax] for the metabolite MC1080. Plasma concentration was measured at the following timepoints: pre-dose, 30 min, 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7 hours post-dose

MC2-01 Cream

29.8
pg/mL (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 28.7 to 31.0

CAL/BDP Ointment

29.2
pg/mL (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 29.0 to 29.3

Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of the Metabolite MC1080

Geometric Mean for Maximum Plasma Concentration [Cmax] for the metabolite MC1080. Plasma concentration was measured at the following timepoints: pre-dose, 30 min, 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7 hours post-dose

MC2-01 Cream

29.1
pg/mL (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 29.1 to 29.1

Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Metabolite Betamethasone 17-propionate

Geometric Mean for Maximum Plasma Concentration [Cmax] for the metabolite Betamethasone 17-propionate. Plasma concentration was measured at the following timepoints: pre-dose, 30 min, 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7 hours post-dose

MC2-01 Cream

39.3
pg/mL (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 25.8 to 59.8

CAL/BDP Ointment

38.2
pg/mL (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 27.4 to 53.4

Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Metabolite Betamethasone 17-propionate

Geometric Mean for Maximum Plasma Concentration [Cmax] for the metabolite Betamethasone 17-propionate. Plasma concentration was measured at the following timepoints: pre-dose, 30 min, 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7 hours post-dose

MC2-01 Cream

26.2
pg/mL (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 20.5 to 33.5

Number of Subjects With Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal [HPA] Suppression After 4 Weeks of Treatment

The HPA axis evaluation is based on an Adrenocorticotropic hormone [ACTH] challenge test, defined by a 30 minutes ACTH stimulated cortisol value. Only subject with no HPA suppression at baseline were included in the analysis. The outcome measure lists the number of subjects with HPA suppression 30 minutes after ACTH challenge

MC2-01 Cream

Number of Subjects With Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal [HPA] Suppression After 8 Weeks of Treatment

The HPA challenge test were only performed on subjects that were assigned to the MC2-01 cream group. Out of a total of 32 subjects, 5 subjects were excluded from the analysis as they had HPA suppression at baseline

MC2-01 Cream

Calcium Metabolism Evaluation in Albumin-corrected Serum Calcium

Changes from baseline of albumin-corrected serum calcium [mmol/L]

MC2-01 Cream

Calcium Metabolism Evaluation in Albumin-corrected Serum Calcium

Changes from baseline in albumin-corrected serum calcium [mmol/L]

MC2-01 Cream

Calcium Metabolism Evaluation of 24-hour Urinary Calcium Excretion

Changes from baseline of 24-hour urinary calcium excretion [mmol/day]

MC2-01 Cream

-0.56
mmol/day (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.69

Calcium Metabolism Evaluation of 24-hour Urinary Calcium Excretion

Changes from baseline of 24-hour urinary calcium excretion [mmol/day]

MC2-01 Cream

-0.45
mmol/day (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.08

Calcium Metabolism Evaluation of the Ratio of Urinary Calcium to Creatinine

Changes from baseline in ratio of urinary calcium to creatinine defined as urinary calcium (mmol)/creatinine (g)

MC2-01 Cream

-0.23
mmol/g (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.49

Calcium Metabolism Evaluation of the Ratio of Urinary Calcium to Creatinine

Changes from baseline in ratio of urinary calcium to creatinine defined as urinary calcium (mmol)/creatinine (g)

MC2-01 Cream

Total

63
Participants

Age, Continuous

51.3
years (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 15.8

Baseline Body Surface Area (BSA)

23.82
Percentage of psoriasis involvement (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 2.82

Baseline Physician's Global Assessment (PGA)

Fitzpatrick Skin Type

Race (NIH/OMB)

Region of Enrollment

Sex: Female, Male

Overall Study

MC2-01 Cream

CAL/BDP Combination