Title

Study to Compare Efficacy and Safety of Primapur and Gonal-f in Women for Assisted Reproductive Treatment
Multicentre Study to Compare Efficacy and Safety of Primapur and Gonal-f in Women for Assisted Reproductive Treatment
  • Phase

    Phase 3
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Intervention/Treatment

    follitropin alfa ...
  • Study Participants

    118
The purpose of this study is to show equivalence with regard to the number of oocytes retrieved between follitropin alfa (pen-injectors) Primapur® and Gonal-f® in woman undergoing IVF/ICSI
Study Started
Feb 08
2017
Primary Completion
Aug 17
2018
Study Completion
Aug 17
2018
Results Posted
Jun 06
2019
Last Update
Apr 01
2022

Drug Follitropin alfa (Gonal-f)

Subcutaneous injection, fixed starting dose 150 IU for 5 days, maximum of 16 days of ovarian hyperstimulation

Drug Follitropin alfa (Primapur)

Subcutaneous injection, fixed starting dose 150 IU for 5 days, maximum of 16 days of ovarian hyperstimulation

Primapur (Follitropin alfa) Experimental

Gonal-f (Follitropin alfa) Active Comparator

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Infertility due to tubal factor and/or male factor
Age between 20 and 35 years with regular menstrual cycles of 21-35 days
First or second cycle in the present series of ART
BMI (body mass index) ≥ 18 ≤ 30 kg/m2
Basal FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) < 10 IU/L (cycle day 2-5)
E2 (estradiol) levels < 50pg/mL (cycle day 2)
AMH (anti-mullerian hormone) ≥ 1.0 ng/ml
Antral follicle ≥ 4 to ≤ 15 follicles (both ovaries)
Presence of both ovaries and normal uterine cavity
Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

Presence of pregnancy
Hypersensitivity to follitropin alfa
Ovarian cysts
History of ≥2 succeeding ART (assisted reproductive technology) cycles IVF (in vitro fertilization) and/or ICSI (Intracytoplasmic sperm injection) before the study cycle
Previous history of severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
Presence of polycystic ovaries (PCO)
Presence of endometriosis and hydrosalpinx
Presence of uterine disorders
History of poor (< 4 oocytes) or hyper (> 25 oocytes) responses to FSH treatment at dose 150 IU and GnRH-antagonist (gonadotropin-releasing hormone) protocol
Premature ovarian failure
Ectopic pregnancy (3 month before the study cycle)
Presence of clinically significant systemic disease
Presence of chronic cardiovascular, hepatic, renal or pulmonary disease
Presence of endocrine disorder
Neoplasia
Male infertility without mobile spermatozoa in the ejaculate, that need MESA (Microsurgical epididymal sperm aspiration)/TESE (testicular sperm extraction)/TESA (testicular sperm aspiration)
Smoking > 10 cigarettes/day
Narcomania, alcoholism
Planned PGS (preimplantation genetic screeneing) /PGD (preimplantation genetic diagnosis)

Summary

Gonal-f (Follitropin Alfa)

Primapur (Follitropin Alfa)

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term Primapur (Follitropin Alfa) Gonal-f (Follitropin Alfa)

Oocytes (Intention-to-Treat, ITT)

The total number of retrieved oocytes at the day of ovum pick-up. No more than 37 hours from the introduction of the trigger of ovulation (hCG or GnRH-agonist). The equivalence in the number of retrieved oocytes was tested using a predetermined equivalence margin of +/- 3.4 oocytes.

Primapur (Follitropin Alfa)

12.16
Number of retrieved oocytes (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 7.28

Gonal-f (Follitropin Alfa)

11.62
Number of retrieved oocytes (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 6.29

Number of Follicles With Size ≥ 16 mm

The number of follicles 16 mm or over in diameter at the day of hCG (or GnRH-agonist) administration

Primapur (Follitropin Alfa)

12.09
Number of follicles (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 6.159

Gonal-f (Follitropin Alfa)

11.38
Number of follicles (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 4.965

Mature Oocytes

The number of mature oocytes (MII stage of development)

Primapur (Follitropin Alfa)

9.64
Number of mature oocytes (MII stage) (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 6.270

Gonal-f (Follitropin Alfa)

9.86
Number of mature oocytes (MII stage) (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 5.546

Fertilised Oocytes

The number of fertilised oocytes with the presence of two pronuclei: 2PN

Primapur (Follitropin Alfa)

8.127
Number of oocytes with 2PN (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 6.608

Gonal-f (Follitropin Alfa)

8.764
Number of oocytes with 2PN (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 5.850

Percentage of Patients With Embryo Transfer

The number of patients (and percentage) with embryo transfers on days 3 and 5 after ovum pick-up

Primapur (Follitropin Alfa)

Embryo transfer on day 3 (%)

Embryo transfer on day 5 (%)

Gonal-f (Follitropin Alfa)

Embryo transfer on day 3 (%)

Embryo transfer on day 5 (%)

Total Dose of Follitropin Alfa

The total dose of the follitropin alfa administrated during the ovarian hyperstimulation protocol (measured in International Units - IU)

Primapur (Follitropin Alfa)

1532.7
Total dose (IU) (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 267.2

Gonal-f (Follitropin Alfa)

1517.9
Total dose (IU) (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 255.2

Number of Days of Follitropin Alfa Treatment

The duration of ovarian hyperstimulation protocol (at the day of trigger of ovulation)

Primapur (Follitropin Alfa)

9.745
Days (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.075

Gonal-f (Follitropin Alfa)

9.727
Days (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.027

Number of Patients With Follitropin Alfa Dose Correction

The number of dose adjustments during the ovarian hyperstimulation protocol (increment 25-50 IU)

Primapur (Follitropin Alfa)

Gonal-f (Follitropin Alfa)

Number of Patients With Cycle Cancellation

The number of the ovarian hyperstimulation protocol cancellation (at the day of trigger of ovulation)

Primapur (Follitropin Alfa)

Gonal-f (Follitropin Alfa)

Number of No-responders

The number of patients with no response to follitropin alfa treatment (absence of growing follicles, no any oocytes obtained at the day of ovum pick-up)

Primapur (Follitropin Alfa)

Gonal-f (Follitropin Alfa)

Percentage of Patients With Serum hCG More Than 25 IU/l

Biochemical pregnancy test: serum hCG more than 25 IU/l (days 12-17 after embryo transfer)

Primapur (Follitropin Alfa)

34.7
Percentage of patients (%)
95% Confidence Interval: 21.4 to 48.0

Gonal-f (Follitropin Alfa)

36.7
Percentage of patients (%)
95% Confidence Interval: 23.2 to 50.2

Percentage of Patients With the Evidence for Clinical Pregnancy

Confirmation of clinical pregnancy: ultrasound detection of intrauterine gestational sac and heart activity

Gonal-f (Follitropin Alfa)

32.7
Percentage of patients (%)
95% Confidence Interval: 19.6 to 45.8

Primapur (Follitropin Alfa)

26.5
Percentage of patients (%)
95% Confidence Interval: 14.1 to 38.9

Total

110
Participants

Age, Continuous

30.65
years (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 2.75

Anti-mullerian hormone (AMH)

5.02
ng per ml (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 3.43

Antral follicle

11.80
Number of antral follicles (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 2.87

Body Mass Index (BMI)

22.15
kg/m2 (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 2.87

Duration of infertility

41.65
month (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 28.22

Estradiol

34.85
pg/ml (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 12.54

Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)

6.61
IU/l (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.87

Cause of infertility

Race (NIH/OMB)

Region of Enrollment

Sex: Female, Male

Overall Study

Primapur (Follitropin Alfa)

Gonal-f (Follitropin Alfa)