Title
Sublingual Versus Endovenous Fentanyl for the Prehospital Analgesia in Patients With Limb Trauma on the Slope
Sublingual Versus Endovenous Fentanyl for the Prehospital Analgesia in Patients With Limb Trauma on the Slope - a Double-blind Randomized Prospective Study
Phase
Phase 4Lead Sponsor
Azienda Sanitaria dell'Alto AdigeStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
Acute Pain Due to TraumaIntervention/Treatment
fentanyl ...Study Participants
108The purpose of this study is to determine the non-inferiority of the efficacy for prehospital analgesia of sublingual administered fentanyl versus endovenous administered fentanyl for patients with limb trauma on the slope
Fentanyl endovenous (ev) is an excellent analgesic drug for pain relief in acute traumatic pain. Fentanyl sublingual (Abstral ®) is an excellent analgesic drug in the breakthrough cancer pain relief in oncologic patients.
The immediate (less than 10 minutes) effect and the ease of administration of sublingual fentanyl is a feasible drug administration for immediate analgesia in remote areas such as mountain rescue missions eg. the slope.
Patients will be recruited according to a randomized list to fentanyl ev or fentanyl sublingual versus placebo oral or placebo ev.
Safety issues like control of vital signs will be warranted.
Fentanyl sublingual
Fentanyl ev
Placebo sublingual
Placebo - NaCL 0,9% ev
Fentanyl 100 µg sublingual in acute sever pain + NaCl 0,9% endovenous to mimic fentanyl ev
Fentanyl ev in acute sever pain + Sugar pill manufactured to mimic fentanyl sublingual
Inclusion Criteria: Trauma on the limbs with a pain score of 4 or more on the slope ASA I - II Exclusion Criteria: children (< 18 years) cognitive impairment: brain injury, intoxication, analgesia weight under 50 kg and more than 100 kg other injuries like chest trauma with respiratory insufficiency, suspect liver or spleen injury, amputation; chronic analgesic use or misuse allergy fear of needles pregnancy speech difficulties