Title

Phase 3 Trial of Serbian Seasonal Influenza Vaccine
A Phase 3 Double Blinded, Randomized, Placebo- Controlled Study to Examine the Safety and Immunogenicity of a Seasonal Trivalent Split Inactivated Influenza Vaccine Produced by Institute Torlak in 18-65 Year Old Volunteers in Serbia
  • Phase

    Phase 3
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Intervention/Treatment

    phosphate ...
  • Study Participants

    480
A Phase 3, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of a seasonal, trivalent, split, inactivated influenza vaccine produced by InstituteTorlak.
This is a phase 3, double-blind, randomized, placebo- controlled trial with two groups of participants to receive seasonal trivalent split, inactivated influenza vaccine (A/H1N1; A/H3N2 and B) or placebo (phosphate buffered saline). A total of about 480 healthy male and female adults 18 through 65 years of age; 320 participants will be randomized to receive vaccine and160 will receive placebo (a 2:1 ratio). At least 25% of the participants (N=120) will be >/= 45 years of age (80 vaccine and 40 placebo recipients).

Safety will be assessed in all participants through Day 91. Immunogenicity will be assessed in serum samples obtained at baseline and 21 days after vaccination in a subset of at least 100 individuals randomized to study vaccine and 50 placebo recipients.
Study Started
Nov 28
2016
Primary Completion
Jan 08
2017
Study Completion
Mar 25
2017
Results Posted
Apr 19
2019
Last Update
Apr 19
2019

Biological Vaccine

Seasonal trivalent split, inactivated influenza vaccine 15 mcg hemagglutinin antigen (HA) of each of A/H1N1; A/H3N2 and B strains; 0.5 mL by IM injection

Other Placebo

Phosphate buffered saline, 0.5 mL by IM injection

Vaccine Arm Experimental

Seasonal trivalent split, inactivated influenza vaccine

Placebo Arm Placebo Comparator

Phosphate buffered saline

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Aged 18 to 65 years on the day of screening/enrollment.
Literate (by self-report) and willing to provide written informed consent.
Able to attend all scheduled visits and to comply with all trial procedures.
Healthy or medically stable, as established by medical history and physical examination. For individuals with medical conditions, symptoms/signs, if present must be stable under control or unchanged for the past three months. If medication is used to treat the condition, the medication dose must have been stable for at least one month preceding vaccination.

For female participants:

Not breast feeding, non-pregnant (based on negative urine pregnancy test) and no plan to become pregnant up to Day 22.
Women who are not surgically sterile (hysterectomy or tubal ligation) or post-menopausal for more than one year must be willing to use effective contraceptive method to prevent pregnancy until three weeks (Day 22) after vaccination. Effective methods include intrauterine device, hormonal contraceptives (oral, injectable, patch, implant, ring) or double barrier contraceptives (condom or diaphragm with spermicide). Women with credible history of abstinence may be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator.

Exclusion Criteria:

Participation in another clinical trial involving any therapy within the previous three months or planned enrollment in such a trial during the period of this study.
Receipt of influenza vaccine in the last 10 months.
Receipt of any non-study vaccine within four weeks prior to enrollment or refusal to postpone receipt of such vaccines until after the Day 22 visit.
Receipt of immune globulin or other blood products within three months prior to study enrollment or planned receipt of such products prior to the Day 22 visit.
Known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency.
Chronic administration (defined as more than 14 consecutively-prescribed days) of immunosuppressants or other immune-modulating therapy within six months prior to study enrollment. (For corticosteroids, this means prednisone or equivalent, ≥ 0.5 mg per kg per day; topical steroids are allowed.)
Unstable illness by history or physical examination that in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with the conduct or results of the study or pose additional risk to the participant.
Hypersensitivity after previous administration of any vaccine.
Suspected or known hypersensitivity to any of the study vaccine components, including chicken or egg protein or antibiotics.
Bleeding disorder or receipt of anticoagulants in the three weeks preceding enrollment.
Known active tuberculosis or symptoms of active tuberculosis, regardless of cause (self-report).
Current alcohol or drug addiction that in the opinion of the Investigator, might interfere with the ability to comply with trial procedures.
History of Guillain-Barré Syndrome.
Neoplastic disease or any hematologic malignancy. Allowed: localized skin or prostate cancer that is no longer being treated and is stable at the time of vaccination and participants who have a history of neoplastic disease and who have been disease free for ≥ 5 years.
Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would increase the health risk to the participant if he/she participates in the study, or would interfere with the evaluation of the study objectives.

Summary

Vaccine

Placebo

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term Vaccine Placebo

Number of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (Local Reactogenicity)

Number of subjects reporting one or more solicited local reactions (redness/erythema, swelling/induration, pain, and tenderness) at the injection site post-vaccination with study vaccine or placebo

Vaccine Arm

Hardness

Pain

Redness

Swelling

Tenderness

Placebo Arm

Hardness

Pain

Redness

Swelling

Tenderness

Number of Participants With Solicited Adverse Events (Local & Systemic Reactogenicity)

Number of participants experiencing one or more solicited local AEs, including redness /erythema, swelling / induration and pain

Vaccine Arm

Chills

Hardness

Headache

Joint aches

Muscle aches

Nausea

Pain

Redness

Swelling

Temperature above 37 C

Tenderness

Tiredness

Placebo Arm

Chills

Hardness

Headache

Joint aches

Muscle aches

Nausea

Pain

Redness

Swelling

Temperature above 37 C

Tenderness

Tiredness

Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Adverse Events (Systemic Reactogenicity)

Number of subjects reporting one or more solicited systemic reactions (fever, fatigue/malaise, muscle aches, joint aches, chills, nausea, vomiting, and headache) post-vaccination with study vaccine or placebo.

Vaccine Arm

Chills

Headache

Joint Aches

Muscle Aches

Nausea

Temperature

Tiredness

Placebo Arm

Chills

Headache

Joint Aches

Muscle Aches

Nausea

Temperature

Tiredness

Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events

Unsolicited AEs occurring in 1% or more of study participants; includes events irrespective of causality

Vaccine Arm

Nasopharyngitis

Respiratory tract infection

Rhinitis

Placebo Arm

Nasopharyngitis

Respiratory tract infection

Rhinitis

Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAE)

Number of participants reporting one or more of all anticipated and unanticipated serious adverse events, grouped by organ system, with number and frequency of such events in each arm/group of the clinical study.

Vaccine Arm

Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia

Varicocele

Placebo Arm

Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia

Varicocele

Number and Percentage of Seroconverted Subjects

Seroconversion is defined as a serum HAI antibody titer meeting the following criteria: Pre-vaccination titer <1:10 and a post-vaccination titer measured on Day 22 of ≥1:40; or Pre-vaccination titer ≥1:10 and at least a four-fold increase in post-vaccination measured on Day 22. Measured against each of the 3 antigens

Vaccine Arm

Seroconversion to B

Seroconversion to H1

Seroconversion to H3

Placebo Arm

Seroconversion to B

Seroconversion to H1

Seroconversion to H3

Number and Percentage of Participants With a HAI Antibody Titer ≥1:40 (Seroprotection)

Seroprotective Titers is considered as HAI antibody Titre ≥1:40; measured for each of the 3 antigens

Vaccine Arm

Seroconversion to H3N2 : Day 1

Seroconversion to H3N2 : Day 22

Seroprotection to B : Day 1

Seroprotection to B : Day 22

Seroprotection to H1N1 : Day 1

Seroprotection to H1N1 : Day 22

Placebo Arm

Seroconversion to H3N2 : Day 1

Seroconversion to H3N2 : Day 22

Seroprotection to B : Day 1

Seroprotection to B : Day 22

Seroprotection to H1N1 : Day 1

Seroprotection to H1N1 : Day 22

Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum HAI Antibodies

Serum HAI Antibodies GMTs Pre- (Day 1) and Post-vaccination (Day 22); measured for each of the 3 antigens

Vaccine Arm

GMT to B : Day 1

27.4
Titer (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 21.6 to 34.8

GMT to B : Day 22

103.5
Titer (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 86.9 to 123.3

GMT to H1 : Day 1

15.0
Titer (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 12.3 to 18.1

GMT to H1 Day 22

336.3
Titer (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 268.2 to 421.7

GMT to H3 : Day 1

6.9
Titer (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 6.0 to 7.8

GMT to H3 : Day 22

88.4
Titer (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 65.9 to 118.5

Placebo Arm

GMT to B : Day 1

21.9
Titer (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 15.8 to 30.3

GMT to B : Day 22

36.1
Titer (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 26.7 to 48.7

GMT to H1 : Day 1

24.1
Titer (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 16.9 to 34.5

GMT to H1 Day 22

25.0
Titer (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 17.7 to 35.2

GMT to H3 : Day 1

8.0
Titer (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 6.4 to 10.0

GMT to H3 : Day 22

8.4
Titer (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 6.6 to 10.5

Geometric Mean Fold Rises (GMFRs) of Serum HAI Antibodies

GMFR calculated as GMT for of Serum HAI Antibodies Post-vaccination/Pre-vaccination; measured for each of the 3 antigens

Vaccine Arm

GMFR for B

3.8
Titer (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 3.0 to 4.8

GMFR for H1

22.5
Titer (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 17.5 to 28.9

GMFR for H3

12.9
Titer (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 9.8 to 17.0

Placebo Arm

GMFR for B

1.6
Titer (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 1.3 to 2.1

GMFR for H1

1.0
Titer (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 0.9 to 1.2

GMFR for H3

1.0
Titer (Geometric Mean)
95% Confidence Interval: 1.0 to 1.1

Total

468
Participants

Age, Continuous

Age, Continuous

Region of Enrollment

Sex: Female, Male

Overall Study

Vaccine Arm

Placebo Arm

Drop/Withdrawal Reasons

Vaccine Arm

Placebo Arm