Title

Partnership for Research on Ebola VACcinations
Partnership for Research on Ebola VACcinations (PREVAC)
  • Phase

    Phase 2
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Study Participants

    4789
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of three vaccine strategies that may prevent Ebola virus disease (EVD) events in children and adults. Participants will receive either the Ad26.ZEBOV (rHAd26) vaccine with a MVA-BN-Filo (MVA) boost, or the rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) vaccine with or without boosting, or placebo.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of two Ebola virus disease (EVD) vaccines, Ad26.ZEBOV (rHAd26) and rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV), in children and adults. These vaccines will be studied using three different strategies: the rHAd26 vaccine plus a MVA-BN-Filo (MVA) boost, and the rVSV vaccine with or without boosting.

Participants will be randomized into five groups: the Ad26.ZEBOV vaccine with an MVA boost, the rVSV vaccine with or without boosting, or one of two placebo groups. At Day 0 (study entry), participants will receive the Ad26.ZEBOV vaccine, the rVSV vaccine, or placebo.

At Day 56, participants assigned to the rVSV vaccine without a boost and the two placebo groups will receive placebo. Those initially given the Ad26.ZEBOV vaccine will receive the MVA boost. Those assigned to the boosted rVSV group will receive the rVSV boost.

Additional study visits will occur on Days 7, 14, 28, and 63, and at Months 3, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60. Study visits may include blood collection and other assessments.

Some participants may take part in substudies, which will include blood or saliva collection.

After the Month 12 visit, during the long-term follow-up, the participants who received the placebo will be vaccinated with a single dose of rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP vaccine in Liberia and Mali and with the Ad26.ZEBOV/MVA-BN-Filo vaccine strategy in Guinea and Sierra Leone. The participants who received an incomplete Ad26.ZEBOV/MVA-BN-Filo vaccine strategy will be offered a single dose of the Ad26.ZEBOV or MVA-BN-Filo vaccine in Guinea and Sierra Leone and a single dose of rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP in Liberia and Mali.
Study Started
Mar 27
2017
Primary Completion
Dec 24
2019
Study Completion
Jun 30
2024
Anticipated
Results Posted
Sep 28
2022
Last Update
Dec 08
2023

Biological rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP

1 mL at a nominal dose of 2x10^7 pfu/mL administered by intramuscular (IM) injection into the upper arm for adults or the thigh for children

  • Other names: rVSV, V920

Biological Placebo

0.5 mL or 1 mL (depending upon the arm) sterile normal saline administered by intramuscular (IM) injection into the upper arm for adults or the thigh for children

Biological Ad26.ZEBOV

0.5 mL at a dose of 5x10^10 vp administered by intramuscular (IM) injection into the upper arm for adults or the thigh for children

  • Other names: rHAd26

Biological MVA-BN-Filo

0.5 mL at a dose of 1x10^8 InfU administered by intramuscular (IM) injection into the upper arm for adults or the thigh for children

  • Other names: MVA, MVA-mBN226B

Biological rVSV boost

1 mL at a nominal dose of 2x10^7 pfu/mL administered by intramuscular (IM) injection into the upper arm for adults or the thigh for children

  • Other names: rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP, rVSV, V920

Ad26.ZEBOV (rHAd26) vaccine + MVA-BN-Filo (MVA) boost Experimental

Participants will receive the Ad26.ZEBOV (rHAd26) vaccine at Day 0 followed by an MVA-BN-Filo (MVA) boost at Day 56.

Placebo (0.5 mL) Placebo Comparator

Participants will receive placebo at Day 0 followed by a placebo boost at Day 56.

rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) vaccine + placebo boost Experimental

Participants will receive the rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) vaccine at Day 0 followed by a placebo boost at Day 56.

rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) vaccine + rVSV boost Experimental

Participants will receive the rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) vaccine at Day 0 followed by an rVSV boost at Day 56.

Placebo (1 mL) Placebo Comparator

Participants will receive placebo at Day 0 followed by a placebo boost at Day 56.

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Informed consent/assent
Age greater than or equal to 1 year
Planned residency in the area of the study site for the next 12 months
Willingness to comply with the protocol requirements

Exclusion Criteria:

Fever greater than 38º Celsius
History of EVD (self-report)
Pregnancy (a negative urine pregnancy test is required for females of child-bearing potential, i.e., females who have experienced menarche or who are aged 14 years and older)
Positive HIV test for participants less than 18 years of age
Reported current breast-feeding
Prior vaccination against Ebola (self-report)
Any vaccination in the past 28 days or planned within the 28 days after randomization (initial vaccination)
In the judgement of the clinician, any clinically significant acute/chronic condition that would limit the ability of the participant to meet the requirements of the study protocol

Inclusion Criteria for Revaccination Post 12 Month Visit:

Participants who received the placebo
Participants who received an incomplete Ad26.ZEBOV/MVA-BN-Filo vaccine strategy

Temporary Exclusion Criteria for Revaccination Post 12 Month Visit:

Fever greater than 38º Celsius
Pregnancy (a negative urine pregnancy test is required for females of child-bearing potential, i.e., females who have experienced menarche or who are aged 14 years and older)
Reported current breast-feeding (self-report)
Any vaccination in the past 28 days or planned within the 28 days after trial vaccination

Exclusion Criteria for Revaccination Post 12 Month Visit:

EVD notified in the electronic case report form
For minor participants: change in HIV status since enrollment (self-report)
Previous Ebola vaccination outside of the study including incomplete vaccine strategies
Known medical history or significant risk factors for a thrombotic and/or thrombocytopenic event (for participants who will receive the Ad26.ZEBOV or MVA-BN-Filo vaccine)

Summary

Ad26.ZEBOV (rHAd26) Vaccine + MVA-BN-Filo (MVA) Boost - Adults (v4.0)

Pooled Placebo (0.5 mL or 1 mL) - Adults (v4.0)

rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine + Placebo Boost - Adults (v4.0)

rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine + rVSV Boost - Adults (v4.0)

Ad26.ZEBOV (rHAd26) Vaccine + MVA-BN-Filo (MVA) Boost - Children (v4.0)

Pooled Placebo (0.5 mL or 1 mL) - Children (v4.0)

rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine + Placebo Boost - Children (v4.0)

rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine + rVSV Boost - Children (v4.0)

Ad26.ZEBOV (rHAd26) Vaccine + MVA-BN-Filo (MVA) Boost - Adults (v3.0)

Pooled Placebo (0.5 mL or 1 mL) - Adults (v3.0)

rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine (Diluted) + Placebo Boost - Adults (v3.0)

rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine (Diluted) + rVSV Boost (Diluted) - Adults (v3.0)

Ad26.ZEBOV (rHAd26) Vaccine + MVA-BN-Filo (MVA) Boost - Children (v3.0)

Pooled Placebo (0.5 mL or 1 mL) - Children (v3.0)

rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine (Diluted) + Placebo Boost - Children (v3.0)

rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine (Diluted) + rVSV Boost (Diluted) - Children (v3.0)

Ad26.ZEBOV (rHAd26) Vaccine + MVA-BN-Filo (MVA) Boost - Adults (v2.0)

Placebo (0.5 mL) - Adults (v2.0)

Ad26.ZEBOV (rHAd26) Vaccine + MVA-BN-Filo (MVA) Boost - Children (v2.0)

Placebo (0.5 mL) - Children (v2.0)

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term Ad26.ZEBOV (rHAd26) Vaccine + MVA-BN-Filo (MVA) Boost - Adults (v4.0) Pooled Placebo (0.5 mL or 1 mL) - Adults (v4.0) rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine + Placebo Boost - Adults (v4.0) rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine + rVSV Boost - Adults (v4.0) Ad26.ZEBOV (rHAd26) Vaccine + MVA-BN-Filo (MVA) Boost - Children (v4.0) Pooled Placebo (0.5 mL or 1 mL) - Children (v4.0) rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine + Placebo Boost - Children (v4.0) rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine + rVSV Boost - Children (v4.0) Ad26.ZEBOV (rHAd26) Vaccine + MVA-BN-Filo (MVA) Boost - Adults (v3.0) Pooled Placebo (0.5 mL or 1 mL) - Adults (v3.0) rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine (Diluted) + Placebo Boost - Adults (v3.0) rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine (Diluted) + rVSV Boost (Diluted) - Adults (v3.0) Ad26.ZEBOV (rHAd26) Vaccine + MVA-BN-Filo (MVA) Boost - Children (v3.0) Pooled Placebo (0.5 mL or 1 mL) - Children (v3.0) rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine (Diluted) + Placebo Boost - Children (v3.0) rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine (Diluted) + rVSV Boost (Diluted) - Children (v3.0) Ad26.ZEBOV (rHAd26) Vaccine + MVA-BN-Filo (MVA) Boost - Adults (v2.0) Placebo (0.5 mL) - Adults (v2.0) Ad26.ZEBOV (rHAd26) Vaccine + MVA-BN-Filo (MVA) Boost - Children (v2.0) Placebo (0.5 mL) - Children (v2.0)

Percentage of Participants With Ebola Virus Glycoprotein (GP-EBOV) Antibody Response

Antibody responder at 12 months is defined as a participant who experiences a 4-fold increase in antibody level from baseline and for whom the antibody level at 12 months is greater than or equal to 200 EU/mL.

Protocol Version 4.0 Ad26/MVA

Adults

40.9
percentage of participants

Children

78.5
percentage of participants

Protocol Version 4.0 rVSV

Adults

75.7
percentage of participants

Children

87.3
percentage of participants

Protocol Version 4.0 rVSV Boost

Adults

81.1
percentage of participants

Children

92.6
percentage of participants

Protocol Version 4.0 Pooled Placebo

Adults

2.7
percentage of participants

Children

3.6
percentage of participants

Frequency of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

SAEs as defined in the protocol

Outcome Measure Data Not Reported

Number of Participants With Ebola Virus Glycoprotein (GP-EBOV) Antibody Response

Antibodies to the Ebola virus glycoprotein will be measured with the Filovirus Animal Nonclinical Group (FANG) ELISA assay if available. Other assays may also be used.

Outcome Measure Data Not Reported

Total

4786
Participants

Race and Ethnicity Not Collected

0
Participants

Age, Continuous

Age, Continuous

Age, Customized

Geometric Mean Ebola IgG Concentration (Version 4.0)

Geometric Mean Ebola IgG Concentration (Version 4.0)

HIV Positive

Median Ebola IgG Concentration (Version 4.0)

Median Ebola IgG Concentration (Version 4.0)

Number of Participants with Ebola IgG Concentration >= 200 EU/mL (Version 4.0)

Number of Participants with Ebola IgG Concentration < 66.96 EU/mL (Version 4)

Number of Participants with Results for Ebola IgG Concentration (Version 4)

Region of Enrollment

Sex: Female, Male

Sex: Female, Male

Overall Study

Ad26.ZEBOV (rHAd26) Vaccine + MVA-BN-Filo (MVA) Boost - Adults (v4.0)

Placebo (0.5 mL) - Adults (v4.0)

rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine + Placebo Boost - Adults (v4.0)

rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine + rVSV Boost - Adults (v4.0)

Placebo (1 mL) - Adults (v4.0)

Ad26.ZEBOV (rHAd26) Vaccine + MVA-BN-Filo (MVA) Boost - Children (v4.0)

Title: Placebo (0.5 mL) - Children (v4.0)

rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine + Placebo Boost - Children (v4.0)

rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine + rVSV Boost - Children (v4.0)

Placebo (1 mL) - Children (v4.0)

Ad26.ZEBOV (rHAd26) Vaccine + MVA-BN-Filo (MVA) Boost - Adults (v3.0)

Placebo (0.5 mL) - Adults (v3.0)

rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine (Diluted) + Placebo Boost - Adults (v3.0)

rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine (Diluted) + rVSV Boost (Diluted) - Adults (v3.0)

Placebo (1 mL) - Adults (v3.0)

Ad26.ZEBOV (rHAd26) Vaccine + MVA-BN-Filo (MVA) Boost - Children (v3.0)

Placebo (0.5 mL) - Children (v3.0)

rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine (Diluted) + Placebo Boost - Children (v3.0)

rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine (Diluted) + rVSV Boost (Diluted) - Children (v3.0)

Placebo (1 mL) - Children (v3.0)

Ad26.ZEBOV (rHAd26) Vaccine + MVA-BN-Filo (MVA) Boost - Adults (v2.0)

Placebo (0.5 mL) - Adults (v2.0)

Ad26.ZEBOV (rHAd26) Vaccine + MVA-BN-Filo (MVA) Boost - Children (v2.0)

Placebo (0.5 mL) - Children (v2.0)

Drop/Withdrawal Reasons

Ad26.ZEBOV (rHAd26) Vaccine + MVA-BN-Filo (MVA) Boost - Adults (v4.0)

Placebo (0.5 mL) - Adults (v4.0)

rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine + Placebo Boost - Adults (v4.0)

rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine + rVSV Boost - Adults (v4.0)

Placebo (1 mL) - Adults (v4.0)

Ad26.ZEBOV (rHAd26) Vaccine + MVA-BN-Filo (MVA) Boost - Children (v4.0)

Title: Placebo (0.5 mL) - Children (v4.0)

rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine + Placebo Boost - Children (v4.0)

rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine + rVSV Boost - Children (v4.0)

Placebo (1 mL) - Children (v4.0)

Ad26.ZEBOV (rHAd26) Vaccine + MVA-BN-Filo (MVA) Boost - Adults (v3.0)

Placebo (0.5 mL) - Adults (v3.0)

rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine (Diluted) + Placebo Boost - Adults (v3.0)

rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine (Diluted) + rVSV Boost (Diluted) - Adults (v3.0)

Placebo (1 mL) - Adults (v3.0)

Ad26.ZEBOV (rHAd26) Vaccine + MVA-BN-Filo (MVA) Boost - Children (v3.0)

Placebo (0.5 mL) - Children (v3.0)

rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine (Diluted) + Placebo Boost - Children (v3.0)

rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (rVSV) Vaccine (Diluted) + rVSV Boost (Diluted) - Children (v3.0)

Placebo (1 mL) - Children (v3.0)

Ad26.ZEBOV (rHAd26) Vaccine + MVA-BN-Filo (MVA) Boost - Adults (v2.0)

Placebo (0.5 mL) - Adults (v2.0)

Ad26.ZEBOV (rHAd26) Vaccine + MVA-BN-Filo (MVA) Boost - Children (v2.0)