Official Title

The SLIM Study: Sling and Botox® Injection for Mixed Urinary Incontinence
  • Phase

    Phase 4
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Study Participants

    100
This double-blind randomized controlled trial seeks to find a better treatment for women with mixed urinary incontinence (both stress and urgency incontinence). The primary aim is to determine whether midurethral sling surgery combined with injections of onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox®) into the detrusor muscle of the bladder improves symptoms of mixed urinary incontinence better than sling surgery alone.
Study Started
Feb 29
2016
Primary Completion
Jul 26
2021
Study Completion
Jul 26
2021
Results Posted
Mar 14
2023
Last Update
Mar 14
2023

Drug OnabotulinumtoxinA (Botox ®) Injections

OnabotulinumtoxinA (Botox ®) is a neurotoxin, which inhibits acetylcholine release and temporarily relaxes the bladder muscle to inhibit urgency incontinence.

  • Other names: Botox ®

Drug Saline Injections

Saline will be injected into the bladder so that investigators are masked to subject randomization.

OnabotulinumtoxinA injections Active Comparator

100 units of OnabotulinumtoxinA (Botox®) injected into the detrusor (large muscle of the bladder) at the time of sling surgery.

Saline injections Sham Comparator

100 units of saline injected into the detrusor (large muscle of the bladder) at the time of sling surgery.

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Undergoing mid-urethral sling surgery
Have symptoms of both stress and urgency urinary incontinence
Able to consent, fill out study documents, and complete all study procedures and follow-up visits
At least 18 years of age
English speaking
Be able and willing to learn clean intermittent self catheterization technique

Exclusion Criteria:

History of recurrent UTI (defined as three culture proven UTIs within last 12 months)
Systemic neuromuscular disease known to affect the lower urinary tract
Undergoing concomitant prolapse surgery
Previous incontinence surgery
Treatment with anticholinergic medication in the last 2 months
Previous bladder injection with onabotulinumtoxinA
Prisoner Status
Pregnancy

Summary

Placebo Group/Saline Injections

Onabotulinum Toxin A Group

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term Placebo Group/Saline Injections Onabotulinum Toxin A Group

Number of Participants With Self-reported Mixed Urinary Incontinence Symptoms

Mixed urinary incontinence symptoms will be assessed by the Patient Global Assessment of Improvement (PGI-I) survey, a patient oriented outcome

Placebo Group

Onabotulinim Toxin A Group

Incontinence Episode Frequency

Incontinence episode frequency will be assessed by a self-report 3-day urinary diary completed by the subject

Placebo Group

Onabotulinim Toxin A Group

Urinary Incontinence Symptoms and Quality of Life

Urinary incontinence symptoms and quality of life will be assessed by a satisfaction survey completed by the subject. The scale is 0-100. and higher scores indicate worse outcomes.

Placebo Group

4.8
units on a scale (Median)
Inter-Quartile Range: 0.0 to 23.8

Onabotulinim Toxin A Group

Total

78
Participants

Age, Continuous

51
years (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 10

UDI-6

62.50
units on a scale (Median)
Inter-Quartile Range: 54.17 to 73.96

Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)

Race (NIH/OMB)

Region of Enrollment

Sex: Female, Male

Overall Study

OnabotulinumtoxinA Injections

Saline Injections