Title
Stereotactic Radiotherapy Plus Temozolomide for Refractory Brain Metastases
Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy Combined With Temozolomide for Refractory Brain Metastases: A Single-arm, Single-center Phase II Trial
Phase
Phase 2Lead Sponsor
Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
Brain MetastasesIntervention/Treatment
temozolomide ...Study Participants
65This clinical trial was designed to investigate the efficiency and toxicity of fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy(FSRT) combined with Temozolomide(TMZ) for refractory brain metastases.
This is a single-arm, single center, phase II trial to investigate the feasibility and toxicity of FSRT plus TMZ for refractory brain metastases, which are defined as A: multiple brain metastases(≥3 lesions); B: large brain metastases(with one lesion's volume is no smaller than 6cc or the longest diameter is no shorter than 3cm); C: meningeal metastases.
The regular fraction modes were as follows: a. lesions≥3 cm:52Gy/4Gy/13f or 52.5Gy/3.5Gy/15f; b. lesions<2cm:36Gy/12Gy/3f or 24Gy/24Gy/1f; for lesions located in function areas, it would be adjusted to 40Gy/8Gy/5f; c. lesions 2-3cm:40-48Gy/8-10Gy/6-4f; d. lesions located in brainstem:50-60Gy/2.5-3Gy/20f.
concomitant TMZ: 75mg/m2 adjuvant TMZ: 150mg/m2*5d, q28d, 6cycles
Group A: multiple brain metastases: no less than 3 lesions in the brain Group B: Large Brain Metastases: the volume of lesion is no smaller than 6cc or the maximum diameter of the lesion is no shorter than 3cm Group C:Meningeal Metastases
Inclusion Criteria: Histologic or cytologic diagnosis of primary tumor and conformed brain metastases by enhanced MRI or CT the lesion number is no less than 3; or the tumor volume is no smaller than 6cc; or tumor diameter is no shorter than 3cm; or uncontrolled brain tumor after whole brain radiotherapy(WBRT); or the tumor is adjacent to essential structures of the brain, such as brain stem, optic chiasma, optic tract, etc. KPS ≥60,or KPS ≥40 and the limitation of motion is simply caused by brain tumor that is adjacent to the motor function areas. Age: 18-75 years old. Adequate end-organ function: WBC≥4.0x109/L Neu ≥ 1.5x109/L Hemoglobin ≥ 110 g/L Platelets ≥100 x109/L Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5x ULN AST and ALT ≤ 1.5x ULN BUN and Cr: within the normal range Exclusion Criteria: Other clinically significant diseases (e.g.myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, severe arrhythmia). Unable or unwilling to comply with the study protocol. The expected survival time is less than 3 months. Patients who are anticipated in other clinical trials of brain metastases. Patients who has been treated with SRT in other hospitals Pregnant patients or female patients whose HCG is positive Unsuitable to participate in study, that in the opinion of the treating physician.