Title

Stopping Cavities Study: Diammine Silver Fluoride
Pragmatic Trial of Topical Diammine Silver Fluoride for Dental Caries Arrest
  • Phase

    Phase 3
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Study Participants

    66
This study is being conducted to test whether the use of diammine silver fluoride (also called silver diamine fluoride) hardens the cavity sufficiently so that it arrests.
Phase III RCT with two arms: (1) 38% diammine silver fluoride; (2) distilled fluoride free water. Subjects are 200 preschool children in good general health with untreated tooth decay. Intervention is topical application of the study drug to the open cavity. Primary outcome is caries activity at 14-21 days.
Study Started
Jan 31
2016
Primary Completion
Jul 31
2016
Study Completion
Jul 31
2016
Results Posted
Jan 23
2020
Last Update
Jan 23
2020

Drug 38% diammine silver fluoride

treatment of cavity with study agent

  • Other names: silver fluoride, silver diamine fluoride

Other Water

Fluoride free, distilled water

38% diamine silver fluoride Experimental

Topical application of 38% diammine silver fluoride to active cavity

Water Placebo Comparator

Topical application of fluoride free water to active cavity

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Nyvad criteria 3
Active carious lesion

Exclusion Criteria:

Allergy to silver
Stomatitis or oral ulcerative condition
Weight less than 15 kg

Summary

38% Diamine Silver Fluoride

Water

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term

Dental Caries Activity

Proportion of treated teeth with active decay that were arrested by the treatment measured using the Nyvad criterion code 6 reflecting hardness of the lesion and color change

38% Diamine Silver Fluoride

0.72
Proportion of arrested caries lesions (Mean)
Standard Deviation: .38

Water

0.05
Proportion of arrested caries lesions (Mean)
Standard Deviation: .18

Total

66
Participants

Age, Continuous

4.8
years (Mean)
Standard Deviation: .6

Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)

Race (NIH/OMB)

Region of Enrollment

Sex: Female, Male

Overall Study

38% Diamine Silver Fluoride

Water