Title
Prevention of Vaso-occlusive Painful Crisis by Using Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplements
Omega 3 Fatty Acid Therapy for Prevention of Vaso-occlusive Crisis and Manifestations in Omani Patients With Sickle Cell Disease
Phase
Phase 3Lead Sponsor
Sultan Qaboos UniversityStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Unknown statusIndication/Condition
Sickle Cell DiseaseIntervention/Treatment
Omega-3 capsules Omega-3 capsules ...Study Participants
280140 SCD patients [70 on Hydroxyurea] will receive Omega-3 capsules whereas another 140 SCD patients [70 on Hydroxyurea] will receive placebo and will be recruited from the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital [SQUH] haematology specialty clinics. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive placebo or Omega-3 for 52 weeks. The aim is to investigate the therapeutic potential of omega-3 fatty acids in the prevention of vaso-occlusive crisis in Omani patients with sickle cell disease[SCD].
SCD patients on Hydroxyurea
SCD patients on Hydroxyurea
SCD patients not on Hydroxyurea
SCD patients not on Hydroxyurea
Omega-3 capsules [750 mg], 4 capsules a day for 52 weeks. [Each capsule will contain 417.9mg Docosahexaenoic acid [DHA], 50.8 mg Eicosapentaenoic acid [EPA] and 11.9mg Arachidonic acid [AA] and 1000 IU Vitamin E]
Dietary Supplement: Placebo [730 mg], 4 capsules a day for 52 weeks.[Each capsule will contain 538.2mg Oleic Acid [OA] and 1000 IU Vitamin E]
Inclusion Criteria: Moderate to severe Sickle cell disease patients. Patients already receiving Hydroxyurea[HU] are eligible for the study. Patients able and willing to comply with the procedures in the study protocol. Exclusion Criteria: Acute episodes (infection, vaso-occlusive crises (VOC), acute chest syndrome (ACS), stroke, priapism, splenic sequestration) in the past one month before enrolment. Previous stroke, and other co-morbid diseases like Essential Hypertension, Cardiomyopathy and Heart failure, Diabetes, Chronic Renal Failure. Patients with a history of adverse reaction to omega-3 fatty acid supplementation. Blood transfusion in the previous 3 months.