Title

A Study to Evaluate the Effect of SYN-004 on the PK of IV Ceftriaxone in Adults With a Functioning Ileostomy
A Phase 1b/2a, Randomized, Multi-center, Open-label, Fixed-sequence Study to Evaluate the Effect of Oral SYN-004 on the Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous Ceftriaxone in Healthy Adult Subjects With a Functioning Ileostomy
  • Phase

    Phase 1/Phase 2
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Intervention/Treatment

    ceftriaxone syn-004 ...
  • Study Participants

    11
A Phase 1b/2a, Randomized, Multi-Center, Open-Label, Fixed-Sequence Study to Evaluate the Effect of Oral SYN-004 on the Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous Ceftriaxone in Healthy Adult Subjects with a Functioning Ileostomy.
This is a Phase 1b/2a, randomized, multi-center, open-label study. Twenty otherwise healthy subjects between the ages of 18 and 80 years, inclusive, with functioning ileostomies were planned to be enrolled. In the first treatment period (Period 1) all subjects received an IV infusion of 1 g ceftriaxone. Subjects had a 3 - 7 day washout period between Period 1 and Period 2. In the second treatment period (Period 2) all subjects received an IV infusion of 1 g ceftriaxone and 2 oral doses of either 75 or 150 mg of SYN-004, according to the randomization schedule, which were administered 30 minutes before and 5.5 hours after the start of the ceftriaxone infusion.
Study Started
Mar 31
2015
Primary Completion
Sep 30
2015
Study Completion
Oct 31
2015
Results Posted
Jan 11
2017
Estimate
Last Update
Nov 27
2018

Drug Period 1 - Treatment Sequence AB

Period 1: Ceftriaxone 1 g infused IV over 30 minutes only, no SYN-004

Drug Period 1 - Treatment Sequence AC

Period 1: Ceftriaxone 1 g infused IV over 30 minutes only, no SYN-004

Drug Period 2 - Treatment Sequence AB

Period 2: Ceftriaxone 1 g infused IV over 30 minutes and SYN-004 75 mg

  • Other names: ribaxamase

Drug Period 2 - Treatment Sequence AC

Period 2: Ceftriaxone 1 g infused IV over 30 minutes and SYN-004 150 mg

  • Other names: ribaxamase

Period 1 - Treatment Sequence AB Experimental

Treatment Sequence AB: Period 1: Ceftriaxone 1 g infused IV over 30 minutes [Period 2: Ceftriaxone 1 g infused IV over 30 minutes and SYN-004 75 mg (1 x 75 mg capsule) orally administered 30 minutes before and 5.5 hours after the start of the ceftriaxone infusion]

Period 1 - Treatment Sequence AC Experimental

Period 1: Ceftriaxone 1 g infused IV over 30 minutes [Period 2: Ceftriaxone 1 g infused IV over 30 minutes and SYN-004 150 mg (2 x 75 mg capsules) orally administered 30 minutes before and 5.5 hours after the start of the ceftriaxone infusion]

Period 2 - Treatment Sequence AB Experimental

Treatment Sequence AB: [Period 1: Ceftriaxone 1 g infused IV over 30 minutes] Period 2: Ceftriaxone 1 g infused IV over 30 minutes and SYN-004 75 mg (1 x 75 mg capsule) orally administered 30 minutes before and 5.5 hours after the start of the ceftriaxone infusion

Period 2 - Treatment Sequence AC Experimental

[Period 1: Ceftriaxone 1 g infused IV over 30 minutes] Period 2: Ceftriaxone 1 g infused IV over 30 minutes and SYN-004 150 mg (2 x 75 mg capsules) orally administered 30 minutes before and 5.5 hours after the start of the ceftriaxone infusion

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

The subject has a functioning ileostomy which has been in place for > 3 months.
Male or female between the ages of 18 and 70 years, inclusive.
Other than a functioning ileostomy, the subject is free from clinically significant illnesses or disease.

Exclusion Criteria:

Subjects who have active hepatic, small intestine, or biliary tract disease.
Subjects who have active ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, other inflammatory bowel disease.
Subjects with known malignancy requiring treatment < 6 months prior to study screening.
Subjects who have, in the opinion of the investigator, significant concurrent medical illness.
Subjects who are currently taking concomitant medications which may interfere with study evaluation.
Subjects who have received an investigational drug within 30 days or within a time period consistent with a washout period of 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, of the first dose of ceftriaxone.
Subjects with a known history of allergy to any cephalosporin, penicillin or any β-lactam antibiotic.
Subjects who have known active malabsorption syndromes(s) that, in the judgment of the investigator, could compromise the objectives of the study.
Subjects who have used any oral, intramuscular, or IV anti-microbial medication during the last 3 weeks prior to the screening visit.

Summary

Low Dose

High Dose

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term Low Dose High Dose

Ceftriaxone PK Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) With (Period 2) and Without (Period 1) SYN-004.

Treatment Sequence AB

Period 1

Period 2

Treatment Sequence AC

Period 1

Period 2

Ceftriaxone PK Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax) With (Period 2) and Without (Period 1) SYN-004.

Samples were collected at 0.25 h, 0.5 through 2 h, and 3 through 7 h after the infusion start. Standard deviations may be 0 if all collected T max values occur at the same time.

Treatment Sequence AB

Period 1

0.5
hours (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.0

Period 2

0.5
hours (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.0

Treatment Sequence AC

Period 1

0.5
hours (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.0

Period 2

0.5
hours (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.0

Ceftriaxone PK Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUCt) With (Period 2) and Without (Period 1) SYN-004.

Treatment Sequence AB

Period 1

Period 2

Treatment Sequence AC

Period 1

Period 2

Total

11
Participants

Age, Continuous

48.5
years (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 13.8

Sex: Female, Male

Period 1- Ceftriaxone Without SYN-004

Low Dose

High Dose

Period 2- Ceftriaxone With SYN-004

Low Dose

High Dose

Drop/Withdrawal Reasons

Low Dose