Title

ADSC Injections for Pain Management of Osteoarthritis in the Human Knee Joint
Adipose Derived Stromal Cell (ADSC) Injections for Pain Management of Osteoarthritis in the Human Knee Joint
  • Phase

    Phase 1
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Study Participants

    6
This safety and feasibility study used autologous adipose-derived stromal cells (ADSC), the stromal vascular fraction (SVF), to treat 8 osteoarthritic (OA) knees in 6 patients of grade I to III (K-L scale) with initial pain of 4 or greater on a 10 point scale, under Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved protocol.
This safety and feasibility study used autologous adipose-derived stromal cells, the stromal vascular fraction, to treat 8 osteoarthritic knees in 6 patients of grade I to III (K-L scale) with initial pain of 4 or greater on a 10 point scale, under IRB-approved protocol. Evaluation of the safety of intra-articular injection of the stromal vascular fraction cells was the primary objective of the study. Adipose-derived stromal vascular cells were obtained through enzymatic disaggregation of lipoaspirate, resuspended in 3 ml of Lactated Ringer's Solution, and injected directly into the intra-articular space with a mean of 12 million viable nucleated SVF cells per knee.
Study Started
Mar 31
2014
Primary Completion
May 31
2015
Study Completion
May 31
2015
Results Posted
Mar 27
2015
Estimate
Last Update
Jun 30
2015
Estimate

Biological ADSC

Single injection of ADSC

Treatment arm Experimental

Single injection of ADSC

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

voluntarily provided written Informed Consent
ages 20-70
male or female
grades I-III radiologically documented OA of one or both knees
American Society Anaesthesiologists (ASA) physical status class I-II and a • BMI less than 35
knee pain graded as greater than 3 out of 10 on screening questionnaire
able to speak, read and understand English -

Exclusion Criteria:

patient parameters falling outside of the inclusion criteria
current oral or parenteral steroid or blood thinner use
hyaluronic acid-based injection to the affected knee joint within the previous six months
corticosteroid injection to the affected knee joint within the previous three months
end stage (Grade IV) OA

Summary

Treatment Arm

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term

Safety as Measured by Adverse Events

Adverse Events were recorded during the entirety of the study.

Treatment Arm

Comparison of Baseline Score and 1 Year Score in Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC)

Comparison of WOMAC score (pain, stiffness and functionality measures) measured at baseline (pre-treatment), 3 months and 1 year (post treatment). WOMAC score: 0 (best) to 100 (worst)

Treatment Arm

1 year Post-treatment

9.3
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 11.4

3 months Post-treatment

10.8
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 13.1

Pre-treatment

32.9
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 14.6

Comparison of Baseline Score and 1 Year Score in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for Pain

Comparison of VAS pain score as measured before treatment and 3 months and 1 year after treatment. VAS measured on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).

Treatment Arm

1 year Post-treatment

2.0
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 2.0

3 months Post-treatment

1.8
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 2.6

Pre-treatment

5.9
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.2

Comparison of Baseline and 3 Months Measures of Knee Flexion for Range of Motion

Comparison of baseline measure of knee flexion to 3 months measurements of knee flexion. An increase in range of motion is positive (improved ability to move) and a decrease in range of motion is negative.

Treatment Arm

Post-treatment

143.6
degrees (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 6.7

Pre-treatment

136.6
degrees (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 7.3

Comparison of Baseline Score and 3 Months Score in Timed-Up-and-Go (TUG).

Comparison of baseline time for subjects' ability to rapidly rise from a chair, move rapidly 2 meters from the chair, turn and return and sit in the chair to the same measure at 3 months. Time to complete task is measured in seconds.

Treatment Arm

Post-treatment

2.8
seconds (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.3

Pre-treatment

5.4
seconds (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.6

Age, Continuous

59.3
years (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 5.9

Sex: Female, Male

Overall Study

Treatment Arm