Title
FSH Treatment for Non-obstructive Azoospermic Patients
Follicle-stimulating Hormone Treatment for Infertile Male Patients With Non-obstructive Azoospermia: a Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial
Phase
Phase 3Lead Sponsor
University of BariStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Unknown statusIndication/Condition
AzoospermiaIntervention/Treatment
urofollitropin ...Study Participants
200Aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of highly purified human follicle-stimulating hormone treatment on the chance of retrieving testicular sperm (sperm retrieval rate) from infertile male patients with non-obstructive azoospermia of unknown origin.
Preliminary reports showed that hormonal treatment may improve the chance of retrieving viable testicular sperm from men with NOA, but no RCT are available in the field. This randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial sought to evaluate whether the testicular sperm retrieval rate could result higher in NOA patients treated with follicle-stimulating hormone compared to placebo-treated NOA subjects.
Urofollitropin 75 IU 2 ampoules three times a week for three months
Placebo ampoules administered three times a week for three months
Urofollitropin 150 IU ampoules three times a week for three months
Inclusion Criteria: Azoospermia; testis longitudinal axis less than 4.5 cm; serum follicle-stimulating hormone greater than 7.6 IU/L Exclusion Criteria: History of testicular biopsy, malignancy, varicocele, hyperprolactinemia, thyroid disfunction, chemotherapy, radiotherapy