Title

Pilot Study of Oxytocin and microRNA Identification in NAF, Serum, and Tissue in Women With Breast Cancer
Identifying the miR Fingerprint in NAF, Serum, and Tissue in Patients With Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS) or Invasive Breast Cancer
  • Phase

    Early Phase 1
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Intervention/Treatment

    oxytocin ...
  • Study Participants

    8
The purpose of this study is to examine the genetic material called microRNA of three types of specimens from women with breast cancer. The study also seeks to examine the effectiveness of using a new agent called oxytocin to increase the amount of nipple fluid that can be collected during surgery.
Vast majority of breast cancers arise from ductal epithelium. Ductal cells can be collected through the nipple orifice very early in breast cancer development. The nipple aspirate fluid (NAF) can be used to identify biomarkers that predict risk of breast cancer. To date, the biomarkers identified in nipple aspirate fluid (NAF) have limited utility due to the large volume of NAF required for data analysis. Recent studies show intranasal oxytocin's utility in enhancing the yield of nipple aspirate fluid (NAF) among healthy, non-lactating female patients as well as those at high risk for breast cancer. This capability is crucial for the analysis of various markers associated with breast disease and cancer such as microRNAs. The primary aim of the study is to determine whether the microRNA profile characterization is feasible with the collection of tissue, serum and NAF in patients with in situ and invasive breast cancer. Intranasal oxytocin will be used to enhance fluid yielding of the NAF.
Study Started
Jan 30
2015
Primary Completion
Jan 18
2017
Study Completion
Sep 18
2017
Results Posted
Nov 09
2023
Last Update
Nov 09
2023

Drug Intranasal Oxytocin

Intranasal spray, one spray or 4 IU of oxytocin will be administered into each nostril of each patient about 15-30 minutes before NAF collection

  • Other names: Syntocinon Spray

Oxytocin Experimental

Subjects would receive 4 IU of intranasal oxytocin; one spray in each nostril, single-use.

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Clinical diagnosis of Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) or invasive breast cancer
Candidate for breast conserving surgery or mastectomy

Exclusion Criteria:

Pregnant women
Prior Breast Cancer diagnosis
Adverse reaction to Oxytocin in the past

Summary

Oxytocin

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term

Percentage of Patients With Detection of microRNA in NAF, Serum, or Tissue

Oxytocin

Percentage of Patients With Collection of ≥ 5 μL of Nipple Aspirate Fluid

Oxytocin

Age, Categorical

Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)

Race (NIH/OMB)

Region of Enrollment

Sex: Female, Male

Overall Study

Oxytocin