Title

Dose Finding Study to Treat High Phosphate Levels in the Blood.
A Phase 2b, Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Group, Multicentre Dose Finding Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of AZD1722 to Treat Hyperphosphatemia in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients on Hemodialysis (ESRD-HD)
  • Phase

    Phase 2
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Intervention/Treatment

    tenapanor ...
  • Study Participants

    162
Randomized. double blind, placebo controlled, parallel arms dose finding study with a 4 weeks treatment period
The study consists of a screening period of approximately 1 week, a wash out period of up to 3 weeks, where existing phosphate lowering medication is withheld, a 4-week treatment period and a follow-up period of up to 2 weeks, during which patients are put back on their pre washout phosphate lowering medication.

The wash out period will be either 1 week, 2 weeks or 3 weeks depending on the increase in s-phosphate levels.

There are 7 parallel treatment arms in the study with bid and od treatment regimens.

Laboratory efficacy endpoints and safety assessments will be evaluated at various times throughout the study.

The target population of the study is: male or female patients, above18 years of age with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) on chronic maintenance hemodialysis (HD) 3 times a week for a minimum of 3 months.
Study Started
Mar 31
2014
Primary Completion
Nov 30
2014
Study Completion
Nov 30
2014
Results Posted
Sep 14
2020
Last Update
Sep 14
2020

Drug AZD1722

AZD1722, oral tablet

Drug Placebo

Placebo bid, double dummy technique

1 mg bid Experimental

1 mg AZD1722 bid

3 mg bid Experimental

3 mg AZD1722 bid

10 mg bid Experimental

10 mg AZD1722 bid

30 mg bid Experimental

30 mg AZD1722 bid

3 mg od Experimental

3 mg AZD1722 od

30 mg od Experimental

30 mg AZD1722 od

Placebo Placebo Comparator

Placebo (double dummy technique)

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Females and males aged ≥18 years
Chronic maintenance hemodialysis 3 x/week for a at least 3 months
Prescribed and taking at least 3 doses of phosphate binder per day
Serum phosphate levels should be between 3.5 and 8.0 mg/dL ; 1.13 mmol/L and 2.58 mmol/L (inclusive) at screening
Total serum calcium levels 2.0 - 2.6 mmol/L inclusive at screening
For randomization in the study, after up to 3 weeks wash out of phosphate binders, patients must have serum phosphate levels of at least 6. 0 mg/dL (1.94 mmol/L) but below 10 mg/dL (3.23 mmol/L) and have had an increase of at least 1.5 mg/dL (0.48 mmol/L) vs pre wash out

Exclusion Criteria:

Severe hyperphosphatemia defined as >10 mg/dL on Phosphate-binders at all time points during clinical routine monitoring for the 3 preceding months before screening visit.
Serum parathyroid hormone >1200 pg/mL
Significant metabolic acidosis

Clinical signs of hypovolemia at randomization

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Summary

1 mg Bid

3 mg Bid

10 mg Bid

30 mg Bid

3 mg od

30 mg od

Placebo

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term 1 mg Bid 3 mg Bid 10 mg Bid 30 mg Bid 3 mg od 30 mg od Placebo

Change in Serum Phosphate Levels

Change in serum phosphate levels from the end of wash out (pre randomization value) to end of treatment

1 mg Bid

-0.47
mg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.553

3 mg Bid

-1.18
mg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.391

10 mg Bid

-1.7
mg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Deviation: 2.018

30 mg Bid

-1.98
mg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Deviation: 2.007

3 mg od

-0.56
mg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.763

30 mg od

-1.11
mg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.469

Placebo

-0.54
mg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.802

Change From Baseline in Calcium x Phosphorus Product

Change from baseline (end of wash out) in calcium x phosphorus product

1 mg Bid

-5.16
mg/dL * mg/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 9.75

3 mg Bid

-12.02
mg/dL * mg/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 14.02

10 mg Bid

-12.44
mg/dL * mg/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 15.94

30 mg Bid

-16.6
mg/dL * mg/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 18.01

3 mg od

-3.59
mg/dL * mg/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 18.59

30 mg od

-11.02
mg/dL * mg/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 11.57

Placebo

-2.5
mg/dL * mg/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 13.67

Total

162
Participants

Age, Continuous

59.1
years (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 14.1

serum phosphorus

7.68
mg/dL (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.124

Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)

Race (NIH/OMB)

Sex: Female, Male

Overall Study

1 mg Bid

3 mg Bid

10 mg Bid

30 mg Bid

3 mg od

30 mg od

Placebo

Drop/Withdrawal Reasons

1 mg Bid

3 mg Bid

10 mg Bid

30 mg Bid

3 mg od

30 mg od

Placebo