Title
Role of Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists in Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis
The Effect Of SRP With Adjunctive Systemic Therapy Of Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist-Montelukast On The Serum C Reactive Protein Levels & Clinical Parameters In Chronic Periodontitis Patients - A Randomized Controlled Trial
Phase
Phase 4Lead Sponsor
Tatyasaheb Kore Dental CollegeStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
Chronic PeriodontitisIntervention/Treatment
montelukast ...Study Participants
60The adjunctive use of Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist (Montelukast) along with scaling and root planing in patients with chronic periodontitis leads to host inflammatory response modulation and decrease in serum C reactive protein (CRP) levels. If proven this will open new vistas in treatment of chronic periodontitis.
A RCT was carried out to check the efficacy of Montelukast as an adjunct to scaling and root planing. The patients were randomised to either test group (SRP + Montelukast) and control group (SRP). Clinical parameters were assessed at baseline, 3 weeks and 6 weeks. Serum C-reactive protein levels were assessed at baseline, 3 weeks and 6 weeks.
Patients in Montelukast Group were treated with scaling and root planing (SRP) along with Montelukast (Montair 10mg), 1 tablet twice daily for 3 weeks.
Patients in Placebo Group were treated with scaling and root planing (SRP) along with Placebo therapy, 1 tablet twice daily for 3 weeks.
Patients in Test Group were given Leukotriene receptor antagonist, Montelukast 1 tablet twice daily for 3 weeks then medications were stopped and changes in all parameters were again checked after 6 weeks.
Patients in Control Group were given placebo drug 1 tablet twice daily for 3 weeks then medications were stopped and changes in all parameters were again checked after 6 weeks.
Inclusion Criteria: Patients within age group of 30 to 55 years. Systemically healthy individuals. Patients with chronic generalized periodontitis (moderate and severe) according to Center of Disease Control (CDC) working group, 2007 criteria Exclusion Criteria: Patients with systemic illnesses (i.e., diabetes mellitus, cancer, human immunodeficiency syndrome, bone metabolic diseases, or disorders that compromise wound healing, radiation, or immunosuppressive therapy), Smoking, Chronic alcoholics, Pregnancy or lactation, Use of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), steroids or antibiotics / antimicrobials within January 2012 to Jun 2013, Confirmed or suspected intolerance to Montelukast, Periodontal therapy done within the January 2012 to Jun 2013.