Title
Salbutamol, Pharmacogenetics and Breathing Mechanics
The Pharmacogenetic Effects of Inhaled Salbutamol on Breathing Mechanics and Cycling Performance
Phase
Phase 4Lead Sponsor
University of British ColumbiaStudy Type
InterventionalStatus
Completed No Results PostedIndication/Condition
Bronchoconstriction Inhaled Salbutamol Cycling PerformanceIntervention/Treatment
albuterol ...Study Participants
94Athletes using asthma medications called β2-agonists win a disproportionately high number of medals at Olympic Games. Due to a large variety in the genes that affect how individuals respond to β2-agonists, the investigators will look at variations in the genetic response to these medications by dividing athletes into high-responders and low-responders. The investigators will then compare athletic performance after the inhalation of β2-agonists to placebo. Furthermore, the investigators will analyze the effect of β2-agonists on breathing mechanics. Due to differences in their anatomy females may decrease the energy needed for breathing during high-intensity exercise to a greater extent compared to male athletes after the inhalation of β2-agonists.
60 minutes prior to the start of a 10km cycling time trial on a bike ergometer, subjects will inhale either 400ug of salbutamol 1600ug of salbutamol or 400ug of placebo in a randomly assigned manner in a single dose.
400ug of salbutamol (one single inhalation) will be inhaled 60min prior to the begin of a time trial. Mean power output during the following 10km time trial will be described to 1600ug salbutamol and placebo.
400ug of placebo (one single inhalation) will be inhaled 60min prior to the begin of a time trial. Mean power output during the following 10km time trial will be described to 400ug and 1600ug salbutamol.
Inclusion Criteria: trained, experienced cyclists maximal oxygen consumption of at least 50ml/kg/min or 4l/min for women; and 60ml/kg/min or 5l/min for men athletes with and without exercise-induced bronchoconstriction Exclusion Criteria: any uncontrolled heart or lung condition maximal oxygen consumption of less than 50ml/kg/min or 4L/min for women; and less than 60ml/kg/min or 5L/min for men pregnancy smoking