Title

Distribution of Neutrophils in Bronchial Mucosal Tissue in Asthma Patients Before and After 4 Weeks Treatment With AZD 5069
An Explorative Investigation to Study the Relationship and Distribution of Neutrophils in Bronchial Mucosal Tissue, Induced Sputum and Blood After Administration of 45 mg BD AZD 5069 for 4 Weeks to Patients With Moderate Persistent Neutrophilic Asthma
  • Phase

    Phase 1
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Intervention/Treatment

    azd5069 ...
  • Study Participants

    13
Distribution of neutrophils in bronchial mucosal tissue in asthma patients before and after 4 wk treatment with AZD 5069
The purpose is to investigate the bronchial tissue neutrophil counts and distribution in asthma patients after 4 week oral treatment with AZD 5069
Study Started
Mar 31
2014
Primary Completion
Aug 31
2014
Study Completion
Aug 31
2014
Results Posted
Feb 25
2016
Estimate
Last Update
Feb 25
2016
Estimate

Drug AZD5069

oral BD administration of 45 mg AZD5069

1 Experimental

oral BD administration of 45 mg AZD5069

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Male or female patients of Caucasian origin, aged between 18 to 65 years, inclusive, at the time informed consent is obtained.
Physician based (according to GINA 2011) diagnosis of asthma for at least 6 months prior to the date informed consent is obtained and confirmed by 1 of the detailed respiratory criteria stated in the CSP
Morning prebronchodilator (ie, after abstinence from short-acting and long-acting ß-agonist treatment for ≥ 6 and ≥ 12 hours, respectively) FEV1 of ≥70% of predicted normal (PN) for age, sex and height at enrolment
Increased number of neutrophils in induced sputum samples at baseline, with a relative neutrophil count of ≥ 50% of total sputum cell count
Physician prescribed daily use of medium or high dose ICS (≥ fluticasone 250 μg to ≤ 1.000 µg or the equivalent daily, as defined in GINA 2011; see CSP Appendix E) plus LABA.

Exclusion Criteria:

History of clinically relevant allergies or idiosyncrasies to AZD5069 or other investigational CXCR2 antagonists, or any inactive ingredient(s) of the IMP, or tool-substances (eg, salbutamol, local anaesthetics) used for the purpose of this study
History of severe asthma exacerbation requiring hospitalization within the last 12 months before screening.
Asthma exacerbation requiring a treatment course of systemic (ie, oral or parenteral) corticosteroids within the 3 months before screening or ≥ 3 courses within the last 12 months before screening.
Moderate to severe airflow limitation (FEV1 <70% PN)

Any chronic lower respiratory disease other than asthma (see CSP for details) that, as judged by the Investigator or Medical Monitor, would interfere with the evaluation of the IMP or interpretation of patient safety or study results.

-

Summary

AZD5069

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term AZD5069

Summary for Change From Baseline of Mean Global Semi-quantitative Score Values for Neutrophils in Bronchial Biopsies

Change from baseline reflects the Week 4 value minus the baseline value. Baseline value is Day-14 measurement. For semi-quantitative scores, 1= few number of Neutrophils, 2= moderate number of Neutrophils, 3= abundant of Neutrophils. For this end point the reduction in mean of semi-quantitative (arbitrary) scores indicates better result, i.e. lower numbers of Neutrophils. The scores given for the biopsies taken at screening and end of treatment is the mean global semi-quantitative scores for the three compartments intraepithelial, subepithelial and submucosal.

AZD5069

-1.21
Units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.54

Summary for Change From Baseline Neutrophils in Sputum

Change from Baseline reflects the Day 8, Day22 and Day29 minus the baseline value.

AZD5069

Day 22

-6.67
10^9 cells/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 3.751

Day 29

-3.849
10^9 cells/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.861

Day 8

-4.294
10^9 cells/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 3.062

Summary for Change From Baseline Neutrophil Cell Counts in Blood

Change from Baseline reflects the Day 2, Day 8, Day 15, Day 22, Day29 and Day 34 minus the baseline value

AZD5069

Day 15

-1.985
10^9 cells/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.425

Day 2

-2.517
10^9 cells/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.420

Day 22

-1.658
10^9 cells/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.237

Day 29

-1.178
10^9 cells/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 1.375

Day 34

-0.306
10^9 cells/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.200

Day 8

-1.494
10^9 cells/L (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 0.559

Summary for Change From Baseline for IL-8 by Type of Sample

Change from baseline reflects the Day 29 value minus the baseline value.

AZD5069

IL-8 in Serum

46.88
pg/ml (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 34.13

IL-8 in Sputum

5780.75
pg/ml (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 3763.83

Summary for Change From Baseline for GRO-alpha by Type of Sample

Change from baseline reflects the Day 29 value minus the baseline value.

AZD5069

GRO-alpha in Serum

179.75
pg/ml (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 98.20

GRO-alpha in Sputum

7352.5
pg/ml (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 22373.99

Summary for Change From Baseline for MMP-9 by Type of Sample

Change from baseline reflects the Day 29 value minus the baseline value.

AZD5069

MMP-9 in Serum

-157.75
ng/ml (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 289.76

MMP-9 in Sputum

-80.75
ng/ml (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 178.55

Summary Statistics for AUC0-4hrs on Day 29/ Visit T7 (PK Analysis Set)

Summary statistics including geometric mean and standard error for AUC0-4hrs on Day 29/ Visit T7 (PK analysis set). Plasma concentration data beyond 0.5 hrs post dose at Day 29 were missing for one patient. For this patient only Cmin value was reported and the AUC0-4hrs and Cmax values were not reported.

AZD5069

8571.72
h*nmol/L (Geometric Mean)
Standard Error: 2421.99

Summary Statistics for Cmin on Day 29/ Visit T7 (PK Analysis Set)

Summary statistics including geometric mean and standard error for Cmin on Day 29/ Visit T7 (PK analysis set). Plasma concentration data beyond 0.5 hrs post dose at Day 29 were missing for one patient. For this patient only Cmin value was reported and the AUC0-4hrs and Cmax values were not reported.

AZD5069

466.92
nmol/L (Geometric Mean)
Standard Error: 272.3

Summary Statistics for Cmax on Day 29/ Visit T7 (PK Analysis Set)

Summary statistics including geometric mean and standard error for Cmax on Day 29/ Visit T7 (PK analysis set). Plasma concentration data beyond 0.5 hrs post dose at Day 29 were missing for one patient. For this patient only Cmin value was reported and the AUC0-4hrs and Cmax values were not reported.

AZD5069

3565.76
nmol/L (Geometric Mean)
Standard Error: 762.84

Number of Adverse Events

Summary of number of adverse events (safety set)

AZD5069

Total number of AEs

11.0
adverse events

Total number of SAEs

Total number of unique AEs

10.0
adverse events

Number of Participants With Adverse Events

Summary of number of participants with adverse events (safety set)

AZD5069

Number of subjects withdrawn from study due to AE

1.0
Participants

Total number of subjects with at least one AE

4.0
Participants

Summary Statistics for Patient Diary Variables (Day Time)

Summary statistics for patient diary variable, observations with no asthma symptoms (day time), by period (safety set). The screening period was Day -14 to -1. Period 1 was the first half of treatment period, Day 1 to daytime record Day 15. Period 2 was the second half of treatment period, night-time record Day 15 to night-time record Day 29+1. One participant left the study on day 2, due to adverse event.

AZD5069

Obs. with No asthma symptoms (Period1; n=71)

7.0
Observations

Obs. with No asthma symptoms (Period2; n=71)

7.0
Observations

Obs. with No asthma symptoms (Screening; n=55)

6.0
Observations

Summary Statistics for Patient Diary Variables (Night Time)

Summary statistics for patient diary variable, observations with no asthma symptoms (night time), by period (safety set). The screening period was Day -14 to -1. Period 1 was the first half of treatment period, Day 1 to daytime record Day 15. Period 2 was the second half of treatment period, night-time record Day 15 to night-time record Day 29+1. One participant left the study on day 2, due to adverse event.

AZD5069

Obs. with No asthma symptoms (Period1; n=69)

2.0
Observations

Obs. with No asthma symptoms (Period2; n=70)

10.0
Observations

Obs. with No asthma symptoms (Screening; n=52)

9.0
Observations

Age, Continuous

46.8
Years (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 10.3

Sex: Female, Male

Overall Study

AZD5069

Drop/Withdrawal Reasons

AZD5069