Title

Testosterone Antidepressant Augmentation in Women
Collaborative Study: Testosterone Antidepressant Augmentation in Women
  • Phase

    N/A
  • Study Type

    Interventional
  • Intervention/Treatment

    testosterone ...
  • Study Participants

    101
The investigators' hypotheses are: Low-dose testosterone augmentation improves depressive symptoms in women with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and antidepressant partial/nonresponse, adjunctive low-dose testosterone is safe and well-tolerated in women with MDD and antidepressant partial/nonresponse, and low-dose testosterone augmentation improves fatigue and sexual dysfunction.
Study Started
Aug 31
2013
Primary Completion
Jan 27
2017
Study Completion
Jan 27
2017
Results Posted
Apr 05
2018
Last Update
Jun 06
2018

Drug Testosterone

  • Other names: AndroFeme 1(testosterone 1% w/v cream)

Drug Placebo

Testosterone Active Comparator

Testosterone cream will be applied to skin for 8 weeks. Starting dose is 10 mg daily and will be titrated based on blood levels.

Placebo Placebo Comparator

Placebo cream will appear identical to the testosterone cream and will be applied to skin for 8 weeks.

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Female, age 21-75
Major depressive disorder including MADRS>/=12
Currently treated with an antidepressant monotherapy (1st, 2nd or 3rd trial in current episode), that has been taken at an adequate dose for at least six weeks.

Exclusion Criteria:

Serious suicide or homicide risk, as assessed by evaluating clinician
Unstable medical illness including cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, respiratory, endocrine, neurologic
Substance use disorder active within last six months, or clinical suspicion of ongoing substance use disorder at the discretion of the study clinician at time of screening based on history and/or laboratory results.
Any history of psychotic features, bipolar disorder, or primary obsessive compulsive disorder, as assessed by SCID
Currently treated with typical or atypical antipsychotic medications, or lithium
Untreated hypothyroidism. If treated hypothyroidism, change in levothyroxine dose within the prior 3 mos
Use of androgens, including testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and methyltestosterone, within the prior three months
Any investigational psychotropic drug within the last thirty days
In the judgment of the study clinician, unlikely to be able to participate safely throughout the study period (three or more episodes of self-harm in the past year, documented history of poor treatment adherence, or frequent missed appointments (>50%) in the past year)
ALT > 3x upper limit of normal or creatinine> 3x upper limit
History of a hormone-responsive cancer

Summary

Testosterone

Placebo

All Events

Event Type Organ System Event Term Testosterone Placebo

Depressive Symptom Severity

Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Score (MADRS) Score: This scale measures depression symptom severity. Higher scores indicate more severe depression symptom severity. The score range is 0-60 units on a scale.

Testosterone

15.3
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Error: 1.4

Placebo

14.1
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Error: 1.4

Fatigue

Brief Fatigue Inventory: This inventory measures fatigue severity. Higher scores indicate more severe fatigue. The range is 0-10 units on a scale.

Testosterone

4.0
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Error: 0.3

Placebo

3.7
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Error: 0.4

Sexual Dysfunction

Derogatis Interview of Sexual Function (Total Score): This scale measures sexual function. Lower scores indicate worse sexual function. The score range for this questionnaire is 0-160.

Testosterone

45.1
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Error: 4.7

Placebo

47.5
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Error: 5.4

Total

101
Participants

Age, Continuous

47
years (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 14

BMI

29.2
kg/m2 (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 7.8

Brief Fatigue Inventory

5.9
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 2.0

Derogatis Inventory of Sexual Function

35.7
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 28.7

Mean MADRS Score

26.6
units on a scale (Mean)
Standard Deviation: 5.9

Postmenopausal

46
Participants

Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)

Race (NIH/OMB)

Region of Enrollment

Sex: Female, Male

Overall Study

Testosterone

Placebo